Oregon Recreation Report

Posted: Saturday, January 10, 2009 12:00 am

The Oregon Recreation Report (fishing, hunting, viewing), updated Wednesday, Jan. 8, by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife):

Winter steelhead entering coastal rivers

Winter steelhead season is underway in coastal rivers and streams. Recent cold, wet conditions have made fishing conditions challenging but look for fishing to improve as water levels fall and water clarity improves.

Wildlife viewing from your car

Look for wintering raptors including red-tailed hawks along I-5; great egrets in and around diary pastures along the lower Tillamook River; large concentrations of Canada geese in fields and ponds throughout the Willamette Valley; bald eagles along the Umpqua River from Roseburg to Reedsport; and raptors along county roads in northeast Oregon.

Clinics offer chance to try hunting

ODFW's outdoor skills program is offering a variety of youth, family, and Becoming an Outdoors-Woman (BOW) in January and February (see here for clinic dates). These are great opportunities to practice your shotgun skills, learn about hunter safety and ethics, and take part in a field hunting experience. Spaces are limited so register now by contacting Mark Newell, tel. 503-947-6018 or mark.newell@state.or.us

Clam diggers will find abundant razors at Clatsop beaches

In 2008, razor clam populations on the Clatsop beaches was the largest in the last five year due to a large set that settled on the beach in late winter and early spring. While plentiful, they are small with majority of these clams at only about 3½ inches by Oct. 1. If the current high surf-conditions moderate, clam diggers can take advantage of this bounty during a low tide series in the afternoon and evening hours of Jan. 7 through the 14.

Mandatory hunter harvest reporting

Whether or not you filled your tag, don't forget to report the results of your hunt online or by calling 1-866-947-ODFW (6339). Reporting is now mandatory for every big game and fall turkey tag purchased except bighorn sheep and Rocky Mtn goat. Thank you for your cooperation.

WILLAMETTE ZONE

FISHING

EVENTS

Jan. 3-11 n Portland Boat Show, Portland Expo, 2 p.m. n p.m. M-F, 11 a.m.- 8 p.m. Saturday, 11 a.m. n 5 p.m. Sunday. Admission $10.

Jan. 9 n Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission meeting, 8 a.m., ODFW Headquarters, 3406 Cherry Ave. NE.

Jan. 22 n Oregon Bass and Panfish Club Annual Awards Program, 7:30 p.m., Camp Withycombe National Guard Armory, 10101 SE Clackamas Rd., Clackamas.

If your favorite fishing spot is no longer listed

It's probably because that river, lake or reservoir is closed for the season, inaccessible due to snow and bad roads, or offers limited fishing opportunities during the winter months. These waterbodies will re-appear in the Recreation Report when they re-open next spring, or when access and/or opportunity improves.

Note: The 2009 Sport Fishing Regulations have been printed and are now available at all ODFW offices and retail outlets. Pick up a copy today!

FLOOD ADVISORY: Heavy rainfall forecast for this week has raised the prospect of flooding at many streams throughout the region. Be extremely careful when venturing outdoors this week. Boaters are advised to stay out of rivers until the waters recede and/or be extremely cautious of logs and other debris. ODFW reminds outdoorsmen to dress appropriately, have a first aid kit and change of clothing, make sure your equipment is in top condition and that you leave a written plan stating your whereabouts, contact information, and estimated time of return with a friend or relative.

Weekend fishing opportunities:

* Large (8-15 pound) rainbow trout brood stock were released this week at Sheridan Pond, Walter Wirth Lake, Walling Pond, Junction City Pond and Salish Pond.

* Winter steelhead have begun to spread throughout the Clackamas River and catch rates are improving.

* Sturgeon angling has been fair to good in the lower Willamette and Multnomah Channel.

STOCKING SCHEDULE

Extra large rainbow trout brood stock from Roaring River hatchery near Scio were released at five Willamette Valley locations this week, and additional releases are planned for the weeks of Jan 12. and Jan. 26. These 3- and 4-year-old fish range in size from 8 to 15 pounds. A total of 195 fish will be released at Walter Wirth Lake, Walling Pond, Junction City Pond, West Salish Pond and Sheridan Pond. They may hit worms, eggs or power bait, although colder temperatures prevalent this time of year favor spinners, spoons and plugs.

With a few exceptions, the trout stocking program is over for the year and the limited schedule will continue until spring.

WARM WATER ANGLING:

Warmwater fishing is slowing down at most locations in the Willamette Zone as water temperatures drop into the 30s.

CLACKAMAS RIVER: steelhead

The heavy rains and flooding are still having an impact on the Clackamas River. Angling has come to a standstill for the past week since high, muddy water continues to be an obstacle for decent steelhead opportunities. Additional rains are in the forecast again this the week, following some fairly low-level snows.

River forecast predictions are for the Clackamas to approach levels near the flood stage by Thursday. If this proves to be true, the river may not be fishable until the latter part of the weekend. Monday readings for the Clackamas showed flows at 6,000 cfs (14.24') with a water temperature near 38°.

Bank anglers can find access to the river in the Gladstone/Cross Park area, at Carver near the mouth of Clear Creek, along Clackamas River Rd, at Barton Park, at Bonnie Lure Park, at McIver Park.

DETROIT, GREEN PETER AND FOSTER RESERVOIRS: rainbow trout, chinook salmon

Boats currently cannot access Foster Reservoir due to lowered lake elevations associated with ongoing emergency spillway gate repairs at Foster Dam. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers expects that the current lake levels will need to be maintained through mid January. Flows in the South Santiam below Foster will be higher than normal this winter as a result of this situation. Additional information can be obtained at the following website:https://www.nwp.usace.army.mil/op/v/foswinterops.asp

Green Peter Reservoir is currently accessible to boats via the Thistle Creek ramp.

EAGLE CREEK: steelhead

As of Monday the creek was beginning to show some fishable color but flows were very high. If predicted heavy rains move in at mid-week, the creek will likely be out of shape for a couple more days. But drier weather is in the forecast and Eagle Creek should be looking good for the weekend. The flows may be a bit high but color will be great.

Prior to the flooding, fish were seen in most stretches of the creek. Once the water settles down there will be quality winter steelhead fishing available that will hold through the winter months. Fresh sand shrimp or a simple pearl corkie with pink yarn are both popular methods on Eagle Creek.

The most popular spots to try include the Bonnie Lure area, the water above and below the lower fish ladder, Eagle Fern Park, and up near the hatchery. Much of the creek meanders through private property so pay attention to your location and secure permission before fishing on private land.

EE WILSON POND: closed

JUNCTION CITY POND: rainbow trout, steelhead

Large rainbow trout brood stock weighing from 8 to 15 pounds apiece were released this week and more are scheduled to be released the weeks of Jan. 12. and Jan. 26. Next week's scheduled release will also include 350 trout weighing from 1 to 1.5 pounds each. Tagged fin-clipped steelhead released earlier this year in Junction City Pond are still available. Casting with spinners or spoons has proven an effective strategy for these fish. Anglers who catch a tagged steelhead are asked to call the hatchery to report the tag number, date caught and condition of the fish. For more information, contact Leaburg hatchery at 541-896-3294. Junction City Pond is located on the west side of Hwy. 99, three miles south of Junction City.

MCKENZIE RIVER: catch-and-release trout

No fishing report.

MOLALLA RIVER: steelhead

The Molalla should a great place to take advantage of excellent catch and release steelhead fishing as the winter progresses.

NORTH AND SOUTH SANTIAM: steelhead

Due to repairs underway at Foster Dam, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is unable to draft water in Foster Reservoir. Consequently, flows in the South Santiam River are very high at this time and may become even higher as more rain and snow melt are expected in the next week. Current flows in the South Santiam River are 10,000 cfs higher than average for this time of year. These increased flows in the South Santiam River will also cause higher flows in the Santiam River below Jefferson as well.

SALISH POND n rainbow trout

Large rainbow trout brood stock weighing from 8 to 15 pounds apiece were released this week, and more are scheduled to be released the weeks of Jan. 5, Jan. 12. and Jan. 26. Release times and dates are subject to staffing, weather and other factors. Salish Pond is on E. Glisan between 201st and 207th. From I-84, take 207th Avenue exit and head south to Glisan and turn right.

SANDY RIVER: steelhead

The Sandy winter steelhead are now a later returning stock than anglers were used to a few years ago. This is a result of the wild brood stock program initiated under the current Sandy River fish management plan.

As with nearly all rivers in the Northwest, the Sandy has been the subject of high flows and muddy water. Additional mid-week rains and runoff will certainly extend these conditions. In the days prior to the exciting winter weather that hit the area there were reports of a few winters in the system. With a forecast for drier weather by the end of the week, the Sandy could be fishable by Saturday or Sunday. Once the water drops and good color returns anglers should expect improved catch opportunities for January.

Sandy River water levels after Monday's readings showed flows at 2,030 cfs (9.63') with the water temperature holding near 38°.

Anglers can access the river from many parks including Lewis and Clark, Dabney, Oxbow, and Dodge. Bank access is also available to the Cedar Creek area at the Sandy Hatchery. When fishing the Oxbow Park area, remember that there is no angling from a floating device upstream from a point that is 200 feet below the Oxbow Park boat ramp.

Collection/recycling receptacles for discarded or lost fishing gear can now be found along the Sandy River. Look for them near boat ramps at Lewis and Clark, Dabney, Oxbow, and Dodge parks. Any tangled fishing line or old gear can be collected and disposed of in these canisters as an effort to maintain a healthy, clean Sandy River. Littering has become a big problem on the Sandy below Cedar Creek. In other areas along the Sandy this has been cited as the rationale for restrictions on access. Please use nearby garbage cans for any other types of trash.

SHERIDAN POND: rainbow trout

Large rainbow trout brood stock weighing from 8 to 15 pounds apiece were released this week, and more are scheduled to be released the weeks of Jan. 5, Jan. 12. and Jan. 26. Sheridan Pond is located on the outskirts of Sharidan just off Highway 18.

WALLING POND: rainbow trout

Large rainbow trout brood stock weighing from 8 to 15 pounds apiece were released this week, and more are scheduled to be released the weeks of Jan. 12. and Jan. 26. Release times and dates are subject to staffing, weather and other factors. In addition to these brood trout, 400 legal-sized trout and 50 1 to 1.5 pound trout are also scheduled to be released next week. Walling Pond is located in an old gravel pit within Salem city limits west of I-5. Take Turner Road off Mission St. (Hwy. 22).

WALTER WIRTH POND: rainbow trout

Large rainbow trout brood stock weighing from 8 to 15 pounds apiece were released this week, and more are scheduled to be released the weeks of Jan. 12. and Jan. 26. Release times and dates are subject to staffing, weather and other factors. In addition to these large brood trout, the normal stocking at Walter Wirth is scheduled to resume next week with the release of 1,700 legal sized fish and 150 larger (1 to 1.5 pound) fish. Walter Wirth Lake is located east of Salem within Cascade Gateway Park, west of I-5 at Hwy. 22. Take Airport Road or Turner Road to reach the lake.

WILLAMETTE RIVER: sturgeon, steelhead, warmwater species

As a result of the high flows, fish passage at Willamette Falls has slowed considerably. A few winter steelhead continue to move over the falls, but the numbers are low, totaling only 231 through Jan. 1. As conditions improve expect decent numbers of fish to begin moving upstream. You may want to start planning your trip to take advantage of excellent catch and release opportunities for wild winter steelhead in the Molalla and Santiam rivers this winter.

Early hatchery winter steelhead returning to Eagle Creek hatchery on the Clackamas as well as early wild winter steelhead can provide good opportunity in the Willamette between the mouth of the Clackamas and Meldrum Bar. Fish will tend to hold in this area as they wait for cues to move into tributaries or above Willamette Falls. Low river flows or cold snaps will tend to slow fish down and the big water of the Willamette can provide some intriguing opportunities early in the year.

The recent flooding has had an impact on lower Willamette water conditions. January 5 readings showed Willamette flows at 90,400 cfs with the temperature a steady 41° and visibility holding at less than 1.0 ft. There is a considerable amount of debris and large logs in the river that demand angler caution. Boaters, both moving and anchored, need to keep an eye on upstream waters.

Regardless of the water conditions sturgeon angling is still available. There were a few reports of successful sturgeon trips over the weekend in the lower Willamette. From Multnomah Channel to the lower Portland Harbor near St. Johns, and on up through the Milwaukie/Oregon City area sublegal sturgeon catch was common. There were also a few keepers reported in the catch.

For a detailed explanation of how to measure sturgeon under the new rule, please visit our Web site at: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/fishing/docs/sturgeon_angler_notice_flyer.pdf

Sturgeon anglers are also reminded that under regulations adopted Dec. 18 by the states of Oregon and Washington, retention will be reduced to three days a week n Thursday, Friday, and Saturday n effective Jan. 1.

Bank fishing for sturgeon can be found at Meldrum Bar, at the Hwy 99 wall in downtown Oregon City and at Kelly Point on the St. Johns peninsula. Sturgeon anglers have been using frozen smelt, squid, herring and anchovies as effective bait. As in any fishery, anglers are reminded that all sturgeon released should be done so unharmed.

The Willamette provides an excellent warm water fishery in the summer and early fall months. You can expect to find an abundance of bass, crappie, and bluegill available. Target the rocky outcroppings, structures, or old pilings. Casting a variety of plugs or jigs near the shoreline can be successful. A simple bobber and night crawler might prove to be the right choice also. The local tackle shops can set you up with the right gear and direct you to the best spots. Lately, warm water anglers have reported catching primarily smallmouth bass at depths of 30 to 40 feet.

WILLAMETTE ZONE HUNTING

OPEN: Cougar, Controlled elk hunts (see regulations), furbearer trapping/hunting, waterfowl (see regulations), forest grouse, California and mountain quail, crow

Hunters are reminded to purchase their 2009 hunting licenses if they are planning to hunt in 2009 during ongoing or new hunts. Pick up your license at a retailer, ODFW office or on-line.

Clinics offer chance for beginners to try hunting

Jan. 24, 2009 n Small game clinic, EE Wilson Wildlife Area. A family event for anyone age 12 and over with a valid hunting license. Learn the basic skills necessary for rabbit hunting like clothing/ equipment needs, safety and ethics. Improve your shotgun skills, both on the range and while participating in an actual field hunting experience. Cost $50, lunch and refreshments provided. Contact Mark Newell 503-947-6018 or mark.newell@state.or.us to register.

Feb. 21-22, 2009 n Youth rabbit hunt, E.E. Wilson Wildlife Area, Corvallis. For youth age 17 and under with hunter education certificate. Register beginning Feb. 1, 2009 by calling 541-745-5334. For more information, see page 23 of Oregon Game Bird Regulations.

Feb. 21, 2009 - Becoming an Outdoors-Woman pheasant hunting clinic at Luckiamute Valley Pheasants (lvpheasants.com) near Dallas. Cost is $40 plus license fees. Contact Mark Newell 503-947-6018 or mark.newell@state.or.us to register. More information.

Feb. 22, 2009 n Mentor Youth Hunter Program pheasant hunting clinic at Luckiamute Valley Pheasants (lvpheasants.com) near Dallas. Parent or any adult age 21 and older with a valid hunting license and tag can take child age 9 to 13 hunting. Under the Mentor Youth program, the child does not need to have his or her hunter education certificate before hunting. Clinic includes hunter safety and shotgun skills clinic. Cost $40 per adult/mentored youth pair. Contact Mark Newell 503-947-6018 or mark.newell@state.or.us to register. More information.

Controlled ELK hunting will start on January 1 in the northeastern portions of the Trask Unit, northwestern portion of the Santiam Unit and in the Scappoose Unit for those hunters lucky enough to draw the tag. Hunters with an unfilled controlled elk tag for the southeastern portions of the Trask Unit will have until March 31, 2009 to fill their tags. While the unusually cold winter weather looks to be over, there is still plenty of snow in the foothills and upper slopes of both the Coast and Cascades. This snow pack will continue to force elk to spend time in heavy vegetation that provides thermal and hiding cover. Find these types of habitat near available food sources such as pastures, meadows and hay fields and you should have a winning combination. Hunter's should be able to find plenty of sign in the snow where elk have concentrated but they still need to spend time scouting for the best chance for success. Please check the regulations for the specific dates and locations of your controlled elk hunts and purchase your 2009 hunting license before you head to the woods. Hunters are also reminded to obtain permission to hunt before entering private land.

COUGAR hunting should be as good as it can get. Snow in the Cascade Mountains will make vehicle travel difficult but it also has concentrated deer and elk herds. Finding fresh tracks and other sign in the snow will increase a hunter's chance of tagging his cougar. Hunters don't necessarily need to locate cougar tracks to be in the right location, but it definitely improves your odds, just keep your eyes open for lots of deer sign near the snow line and concentrate your efforts in the area. Hunters that want to use a predator call to entice a cougar out of its daytime bed should hunt with a partner and be prepared because cougar can respond quickly. Find your shooting lanes and set up accordingly before you start your first series of calls. Cougar hunting should also be good for hunters heading to the Coast Range. Recent snow will force the cougar's prey species to lower elevations which makes locating good hunting sites easier. Predator calling seems to be the most successful technique in the coastal forests. Set up with good shooting lanes and call longer, up to an hour, in these heavy forested areas to ensure that any local cougar will hear your call. Hunters are reminded to prepare for cold temperatures: dress appropriately and keep survival equipment such as food, water, sleeping bags, fire starting material with you and in your vehicle during this cold period. Let someone know where you will be and when you expect to return just in case your vehicle becomes stuck. In the South Willamette Watershed cougars can be found throughout the area with the exception of the Willamette Valley Floor. Remember cougars must be checked in at an ODFW office within 10 days of harvest.

GROUSE, and QUAIL hunting has been slow and hunters are shifting their efforts to other outdoor recreational activities. The best opportunities for those hunters not wanting to put away their scattergun is to concentrate on foothills with limited snow and across the Willamette Valley floor. Finding preferred food sources and walking large amounts of hiding cover will be the key to their success. A well-trained dog will greatly improve your odds in locating and flushing birds. ODFW biologists need hunters' help to collect grouse and mountain quail wings and tails to help determine the health of these populations; see page 40 in the 2008-09 Oregon Game Bird Regulations.

WATERFOWL hunting should improve as temperatures warm and ponds, lakes and smaller streams loose their snow and ice covers. Until then, duck hunters should concentrate their efforts in open fields with available food sources. Place your duck decoys right out in the field with a few goose decoys added to provide some confidence for incoming birds. Hunters are reminded to stick it out and hunt later into the afternoon when ducks become more active.

GOOSE hunting has improved with the colder weather and hunters are finding success by concentrating their efforts near available food sources. To minimize the chances of decoying Dusky Canada geese, set up your decoys in the larger open fields where Cackling and Taverner Canada geese feel more secure. Hunters are reminded that there are special regulations that apply to goose hunting in northwest Oregon, including mandatory check in for successful hunters. Read the regulations on page 18-20 of the 2008-09 Game Bird Regulations before you hunt geese in this area. Remember to ask permission to hunt before entering private lands.

FURBEARER trappers and hunters should be getting out in the field. Bobcat, Gray Fox, Red Fox, Marten, Muskrat, Mink, Raccoon, River Otter and Beaver trapping and/or hunting is currently open. Trappers are reminded that waters within the exterior boundaries of the Mt. Hood National Forest are closed to beaver trapping (see page 2 of the Oregon Furbearer Trapping and Hunting Regulations). Bobcat, fox, coyote and raccoon are hungry and on the prowl for an easy meal during this cold weather. There is a lot of habitat out there that doesn't provide the proper cover for predators or their prey so hunters should be out scouting for concentrations of sign to improve their chances of success. Continue to use a mouse, rabbit or squirrel distress calls on your mouth or electronic callers to lure animals out into the open. Open reed mouth calls don't freeze-up as often in the cold and seem to work best. Remember to keep the volume low when you start to avoid scaring any animals near your stand, then increase the volume. Hunters are advised to keep a close watch downwind of their position when predator calling. While bobcats don't seem to be disturbed by human scent, coyote and fox will tend to circle downwind and once they have your scent n it is all over.

EE WILSON WILDLIFE AREA

Duck hunting prospects at the Wildlife Area are improving as the ponds fill with water. Rabbit hunting continues to be very productive. Hunters with beagles tend to do the best while rabbit hunting. Walking the brush lines and beating the brush with a stock can also prove effective, as can wading through brush (with thick pants). Rabbit hunting is restricted to shotguns and archery. Hunters using shotguns are reminded that only federally approved nontoxic shot is allowed. Rabbit season at EE Wilson is open to anybody who possesses a valid hunting license. Hunters 17 years old and younger must also possess a valid hunter safety certificate.

The Wildlife Area will host a small game clinic on Jan. 24. This class is designed for beginning hunters and is limited to kids ages 12-17. ODFW is teaming up with members of the Mary's Peak Hound Club to provide education on skills necessary for rabbit hunting. Participants will learn about clothing, equipment, safety and ethics, and will have the opportunity to improve shotgun skills both on the range and while participating in a field hunting experience. Lunch and all equipment will be provided. Cost is $50 and covers one adult and one child and one adult. Additional adults may attend for $10 per person. Registration is open and limited to 20 youths. Contact Mark Newell at 503-947-6018 for more information, or email him at mark.newell@state.or.us.

The Wildlife Area will also host a youth rabbit hunt Feb. 21-22, 2009 for youths 17 and under who are accompanied by an adult. A special rabbit hunt for disabled hunters will take place Feb. 7, 2009. Members of the Mary's Peak Hound Club will have dogs and dog handlers available to assist hunters. Pre-registration is requested with a maximum number of hunters limited to 50.

For more information, call the Wildlife Area at 541-745-5334. EE Wilson Wildlife Area is located approximately 10 miles north of Corvallis on Hwy. 99W. The address is 29555 Camp Adair Road, Monmouth, OR 97361.

The Wildlife Area pond is now closed to fishing.

FERN RIDGE WILDLIFE AREA

The majority of Fern Ridge Lake and Wildlife Area are currently open to hunting daily according to the regulations outlined below. Please consult the 2008-09 Game Bird Regulations for unit specific details.

Hunters are reminded that the entire Fern Ridge Lake and Wildlife Area are open to duck hunting but closed to goose hunting except for the September Canada goose season. Concurrent with duck season dates, there are seasonal access restrictions in effect for five units. The Fisher Butte and Royal Amazon units remain open 7-days/week with hunting ending at 1 p.m. each day. A free daily self-service hunt permit is required. These two units are closed to public access at 2 p.m. each day to provide daily periods of waterfowl sanctuary.

The Reservation Waterfowl Hunt program is underway in East and West Coyote units each Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday morning through Jan. 29. The hunt is fully subscribed for the season however hunters still have an opportunity to participate in a stand-by drawing to fill blinds left vacant by permit holders who do not arrive for their hunt. A drawing for left over blinds is held each hunt morning at the Nielson Road parking lot promptly 1 ½ hours before shooting time (according to the game bird regulation shooting hours table). There is no fee associated with the stand-by process and each blind accommodates two hunters (for example if you are drawn for a stand-by slot, you can have a second hunter with you).

Successful hunters are reminded that they must purchase their reservation hunt permit at a point-of-sale hunting license vendor before arriving for their hunt. Permits are not available at the wildlife area checkstation. Statistics for the reservation waterfowl hunt are available by following the link below:

Fern Ridge WA waterfowl statistics

The eastern portion of the Kirk Park unit is open 3-days/week during duck season, with all-day hunting allowed on a Sat/Sun/Wed and holiday schedule. The open water area of Fern Ridge Lake and surrounding lakebed mudflats remain open daily to hunting year-round for whatever species are legal and in season (reminder: entire Fern Ridge project area is closed to goose hunting). Hunters are encouraged to carefully read posted regulation signs and the printed game bird hunting regulations before entering the wildlife area. For questions or to obtain a map, contact the Wildlife Area at 541-935-2591.

Fern Ridge Wildlife Area will host a public meeting Jan. 23, 7-9 p.m., Eugene Water and Electric Board, North HQ Bldg., 500 East 4th Street to present an overview and accept public comment on a draft 10-year management plan. Hunters, anglers, wildlife viewers and other interested parties are encouraged to attend to learn about the draft plan and provide input. More information

SAUVIE ISLAND WILDLIFE AREA

Waterfowl hunting has been slow recently because most of the water and croplands on the island have been frozen or covered with snow. As a result, most of the

Hunting should improve as the snow melts and water begins to raise in the wetlands areas.

Reservation hunts are now filled for the year. That means hunters who want to hunt need to participate in random "chip" drawings that take place each day on Westside units or stand in line to obtain first-come, first-serve permits issued for Eastside hunts. Hunters who want to participate in the west side chip drawings need to be in line at the Westside check station 90 minutes before shooting time. The Westside check station is located at the north end of Sauvie Island Road. Hunters who do not have reservations and want to hunt in an Eastside unit may vie for a permit by waiting in a non-reservation vehicle line near the Eastside check station, located at the intersection of Reeder and Rentenaar roads.

Another option for hunters is the North Unit, in which hunting takes by walking in fields. Hunting in these units should improve with more rain and as Willamette and Columbia river flows improve, charging fields, ponds and marshes.

For the daily harvest summary report visit our website or call the Sauvie Island Wildlife Area recording, 503-621-3488 option 1 to hear the previous hunting day stats.

Hunters and visitors are reminded that a parking permit is required for the Sauvie Island Wildlife Area and can be purchased at ODFW Point of Sale vendors or at the Sauvie Island ODFW office, Monday through Friday during office hours.

For more information, call (503) 621-3488.

Directions to Sauvie Island Wildlife Area

WILLAMETTE ZONE VIEWING

EVENTS

Jan. 9 n Story and stroll at Tryon Creek, SW Portland

Join a park naturalist for nature story time and a stroll through the park. Free. 11321 SW Terwilliger Blvd., Portland. For more information, call 503-636-9886, ext 225.

Jan. 10 n Sauvie Island trip

Bald eagles, sandhill cranes and waterfowl of Sauvie Island, 8 a.m. n noon. Walking and driving tour hosted by the Audubon Society of Portland. 503-292-6855, ext. 122.

Jan. 14 n Wild in the City tour, sponsored by the Audubon Society of Portland.

A two-mile stroll around Oaks Bottom Wildlife Refuge, focusing on bald eagles and peregrine falcons. Free, space limited. Register by calling the Audubon Society of Portland, 503-292-6855, ext.122.

Jan. 17 n Birding at Wapato Greenway, 9 a.m. n 2 p.m.

Discover Wapato Greenway Access on Sauvie Island with a winter bird walk led by a naturalist from Tryon Creek State Natural Area. Free. Advance registration required. Call 503-636-9886, ext. 225.

Valleywide

NEW: Winter is a good time to see wintering raptors in the Willamette Valley. Raptors, which include hawks, eagles, falcons and harriers, are easily recognized by their talons and distinctive hooked beaks. Seeing raptors can be as easy as driving through farmland or even down I-5.

Large concentrations of Canada geese can be seen in grass fields ponds and parks throughout the Willamette Valley. Although they look very similar, there are actually 7 different subspecies of Canada geese that winter in the valley. The smallest subspecies, the Cackling Canada goose, is darkly colored and only half again bigger than a duck. The Western Canada goose is very light colored and is about twice as big as the Cackler. There are more geese wintering in the Valley now than at any other time in recorded history. Although most people enjoy the sights and sounds of these abundant birds, under certain conditions geese can do a lot of crop damage. Farmers are concerned about the growing goose populations and the increasing damage problems.

EE Wilson Wildlife Area

Bare trees bird watching for perching birds (such as raptors, and hawks) more accessible. Waterfowl and shorebirds numbers will build with the wetter weather.

From Albany, take Highway 20 toward Corvallis and after 5 miles turn right on Independence Highway. Go 3 miles and turn left on Camp Adair Road, then proceed 2 miles to the wildlife area. Find directions to EE Wilson Wildlife Area.

Fern Ridge Wildlife Area

Wintering concentrations of waterfowl can be observed on the lake and surrounding mudflats and wetlands. Several thousand Canada geese use Fern Ridge Lake for an evening roost site and the sunset and sunrise departures and arrivals of the large flocks of geese provides an outstanding viewing opportunity. Observant visitors may also catch a glimpse of black tailed deer and furbearers including beaver and otter, mink, red fox and coyotes.

Royal Avenue and the trail to the Fisher Butte viewing platform remain open all day every day year round. There is a second elevated viewing platform in the Fisher Butte unit located 1/4 mile north of the Fisher Butte unit parking lot on Hwy 126.

The majority of Fern Ridge Wildlife Area is open daily for public use providing great wildlife viewing opportunities. Visitors are reminded there are seasonal access restrictions in place in five units during the fall and winter to provide wildlife sanctuary. The East and West Coyote units are closed to all public use until the end of January except for a limited 3 day per week reservation waterfowl hunt program. The Fisher Butte and Royal Amazon units are open daily through the end of duck season; however the units are closed to hunting at 1 PM daily and closed to all public use at 2 PM daily to provide rest periods for waterfowl.

The Kirk Park unit is open daily for public use and hunting is limited to 3 days per week (Sat-Sun-Wed) plus holidays. The entire Fern Ridge lake water area and surrounding mudflats remain open daily year-round. The mudflats surrounding the lake low winter pool can provide for excellent hiking on a sand-bar type lake bottom that extends for miles.

Visitors are cautioned that there have been recent vehicle break-ins at Fern Ridge and in local parks, so please secure your valuables before departing your vehicle. Parking areas are located along Highway 126, Nielson Road, Cantrell Road, Territorial Road, and Clear Lake Road. Contact the wildlife area headquarters, (541) 935-2591 if you have any questions.

Sauvie Island Wildlife Area

NEW: Waterfowl viewing is phenomenal at the Sauvie Island Wildlife Area. More than 100,000 waterfowl are wintering on the island, and huge flocks can be seen on Sturgeon Lake from ODFW's Coon Point viewing station. The recent cold weather and shortage of rain has reduced the usual abundance of open water and wetlands available to birds. As a result, huge flocks are finding refuge on the 3,000 acres of water available to them at Sturgeon Lake.

Access to the lake itself is closed this time of year in an effort in an effort to minimize any human impacts on the birds. However, they are still quite visible from the viewing station, which is located next to Reeder Road across from Sauvie Island Kennels. Huge flocks of ducks and geese can likewise be seen from many other points around the island, as can raptors, including bald eagles, northern harriers, red-tailed hawks and American kestrel.

Sauvie Island is a main stopping point for migratory birds as they travel along the Pacific Flyway, and ODFW actively manages the Wildlife Area to provide food and cover for these creatures.

In addition to Coon Point, the best viewing opportunities can be found at the Eastside Viewing Platform and Rentenaar Road. All three require a Sauvie Island Parking Permit.

Sauvie Island Wildlife Area is located on Sauvie Island, only 10 miles north of Portland off Highway 30. A parking permit is required for the Sauvie Island Wildlife Area and can be purchased at ODFW License vendors or at the Sauvie Island ODFW office, Monday through Friday during office hours. For more information, call (503) 621-3488.

Directions to Sauvie Island Wildlife Area

NORTHWEST ZONE

FISHING

Note: The 2009 Sport Fishing Regulations have been printed and are now available at all ODFW offices and retail outlets. Pick up a copy today!

Weekend fishing opportunities:

* Steelhead fishing should be improving on many north coast streams. Recent high waters have curtailed angling, but expect fair to good angling as fishing conditions become more favorable.

* The seasonal coho fisheries on Siltcoos and Tahkenitch lakes offer an unusual opportunity to fish for wild coho salmon. The seasonal coho fisheries on Siltcoos and Tahkenitch lakes offer an unusual opportunity to fish for wild coho salmon. It is currently a slow fishery and not expected to be good over the next couple weeks.

NORTH COAST LAKES

Surplus adult hatchery summer steelhead were stocked in Town Lake and Cape Meares Lake earlier this fall. Trout stocking will not begin until March.

WARM WATER FISH ANGLING OPPORTUNITIES

The mid coast has numerous lakes or reservoirs which offer good angling for naturally produced warm water fish species, such as large mouth bass, yellow perch, bluegill, brown bullhead and crappie. Typically the best fishing is from late spring to mid fall while water temperatures are warm. Tactics such as casting or trolling lures, jigging baits near bottom or using the traditional bait and bobber technique are all productive from either a boat or from shore. Below is a list of lakes near local coastal cities that offer warm water angling opportunities.

Devils Lake (Lincoln City): Offers fair to good year-round trout fishing and also has slow to fair angling for largemouth bass, yellow perch and bluegill.

Big Creek Reservoirs 1 & 2 (Newport): Offers fair largemouth bass fishing, slow to fair angling for yellow perch and bluegill and good year-round angling for rainbow and cutthroat trout.

Olalla Reservoir (Toledo): Offers fair largemouth bass fishing, slow to fair angling for yellow perch, bluegill and brown bullhead and good year-round angling for rainbow and cutthroat trout.

Sutton and Mercer Lakes (northern Florence): Fair to good angling for largemouth bass and decent angling for bluegill, and potential for crappie and brown bullhead. Offers year-round rainbow and cutthroat trout fishing.

Woahink Lake (southern Florence): Can be good to very good for yellow perch and offers fair to good angling for largemouth bass and bluegill.

Siltcoos Lake (south of Florence): A large lake with numerous fingers, lots of shoreline structure and a couple large tributaries. Offers fair to good angling for largemouth bass, bluegill, yellow perch and brown bullhead. There is good year-round rainbow and cutthroat trout fishing and a good seasonal fishery for coho salmon.

Tahkenitch Lake (south of Florence): A large lake with numerous fingers, lots of shoreline structure and a couple large tributaries. Offers good to very good angling for largemouth bass and yellow perch, and fair to good angling for bluegill, crappie and brown bullhead. There is good year-round cutthroat trout fishing and a good seasonal fishery for coho salmon.

ALSEA RIVER: winter steelhead, chinook salmon

High water conditions recently have slowed the fishery down. Anglers should focus efforts in the upper basin during high flows. Winter steelhead can be found throughout the river and fishing should pick as river conditions improve.

BIG CREEK, GNAT CREEK, NF KLASKANINE: steelhead

Some winter steelhead are being caught. Good numbers of hatchery fish should be available. These streams are among the quickest to clear after high water events. Anglers may call 503-458-6529 for recorded fishing information at Big Creek Hatchery.

KILCHIS RIVER: steelhead

Winter steelhead angling was fair before the most recent high water. The lower river offers the best opportunity at hatchery fish, which should be peaking in numbers over the next couple weeks. A log jam spans the lower river, but is passable. Boaters should use extreme caution.

NECANICUM RIVER: steelhead

Winter steelhead are being caught throughout the river system. This stream is a good bet when other rivers are running high. The run of hatchery fish generally peaks in January. Boaters should use caution, as there have been reports of impassable log jams along the river.

NORTH FORK NEHALEM RIVER: steelhead

Increasing numbers of winter steelhead are available. Fishing should be fair to good as the stream drops into shape after the flood. Call 503-368-5670 for recorded fishing information.

NESTUCCA RIVER AND THREE RIVERS: steelhead

Winter steelhead angling is slow. Hatchery fish are spread out through the river up to Blaine, and in Three Rivers. Three Rivers has been the most productive, as the main river has been high and muddy after the flood. Check river conditions before heading to the main Nestucca River.

SILETZ RIVER: winter steelhead

Steelhead fishing has slowed as river conditions have been high and muddy. As flows drop and clarity improves, steelhead should be found throughout most of the river. During higher flows, anglers should focus on the upper river. Basin fish traps are starting to get a few hatchery winter steelhead and good numbers should show at anytime as river conditions improve.

SIUSLAW RIVER: winter steelhead

Recent high water events have slowed the fishery down. Look for fishing to pick up as river conditions improve. Steelhead can be found in fair numbers throughout most of the river. This run typically is later than most with peak returns to trapping facilities starting in late January.

TILLAMOOK BAY: sturgeon

Angling for sturgeon has been good recently. Sand shrimp fished on the bottom in the deeper channels will produce the best results. Move frequently to find fish if you are not getting bites. Flood waters may draw more fish into the bay.

TRASK RIVER: steelhead

Winter steelhead angling is fair, with a few stray hatchery fish available. Fish seem to be spread out through the river system, with some fish available in the north and south forks.

Johnson Bridge work is mostly complete. There should not be any passage issues for boaters. The road shoulder has been widened at the Cedar Creek boat launch, which will allow vehicles to pull off the road while launching. Anglers should use caution to avoid disturbing fresh fill in the area. Plans are in the works to construct a new boat slide at the site in the near future. Please do not block boat launching at this site. Contact ODFW in Tillamook for details, 503-842-2741.

WILSON RIVER: steelhead

Fresh winter steelhead are being caught when river conditions allow. Fish should be spread throughout the system.

YAQUINA RIVER: winter steelhead

Significant rain events have slowed the fishery down but fish should be spread throughout the basin. Look for fair to good fishing as river conditions improve. Best opportunities are fishing Big Elk Creek where the hatchery release occurs. Public access is best in the upper river around Deer Creek upstream to Grant Creek.

NORTH COAST HUNTING

OPEN: Waterfowl (see regulations), forest grouse, California and mountain quail, cougar

Hunters are reminded to purchase their 2009 hunting licenses if they are planning to continue to hunt after January 1 during ongoing or new hunts.

WATERFOWL: Duck hunting on north coast bays should be very good with harsher weather and a considerable amount of ducks available. Tillamook and Nehalem bays and the lower Columbia all offer plenty of public land hunting opportunities and good boat access. Hunters should study local tide tables and be well aware of strong out-going currents and incoming winter storms. The NW Permit Goose Season is open in Tillamook County; hunters should note the special closure area in the south end of the county (see 2008 Oregon Game Bird Regulations). Successful goose hunters: don't forget to check in, see regulations for details.

Hunting for FOREST GROUSE and QUAIL is likely to be below average this year due to cold, wet weather during much of the nesting season. Grouse numbers appear to be rather low, but mountain quail seemed to be about average. Look for mountain quail on brushy clear-cut areas, especially on south-facing slopes. Ruffed grouse are most commonly found on mid-slopes and along riparian areas, whereas blue grouse tend to occur higher up on ridge tops. It appears that bird numbers in the eastern part of the coast range are better than to the west.

Densities of COUGAR are relatively low on the north coast, and the animals are hard to find unless you specifically target them. One of the most effective ways to hunt them is by using a predator call. An aggressive calling strategy works best on these shy and reclusive cats. Remember cougars must be checked-in no more than 10 days after harvest at an ODFW office.

NORTHWEST ZONE VIEWING

North Coast Viewing

With winter in full swing, many migratory waterfowl and other water birds are calling the lower Columbia River and other north coast estuaries home for the next several months. In addition to the Columbia estuary, Netarts, Tillamook and Nehalem estuaries are especially good for this type of viewing. Ducks, geese, coots, grebes, loons and others are fairly common; all that's needed are a good pair of binoculars and/or spotting scope. Look for sea ducks near the lower end of estuaries near the ocean, whereas puddle ducks tend to occupy the upper, shallower ends of the estuaries.

Astoria Area

Ft. Stevens State Park, located west of Astoria, is host to a large variety of coastal habitats including freshwater lakes and wetlands, upland and wetland conifer forests, dunes, grassy meadows, beaches, estuarine areas. This makes the park a birder's paradise, especially during the winter months. A handy network of paved trails and local roads makes for easy access to the various habitats out there. One of the viewing highlights is the viewing bunker at Trestle Bay. It is reached by going all the way to the end of the Clatsop Spit road to Parking Lot "D". From the bunker various waterfowl and shorebird species can be seen, depending on the level of the tide.

Jewell Meadows Wildlife Area

Wildlife viewing at Jewell Meadows Wildlife Area has been excellent for Roosevelt elk. Approximately 228 elk can be seen on a daily basis. Look for elk at the main viewing area, along Highway 202, and Beneke Creek Road. About 30 large bulls can be seen from the west viewing area most days. Best viewing times are from 9 a.m. to about noon, but elk can normally be seen throughout the day. Area staff tries to feed the elk herds fairly close to the viewing areas on the weekends to enhance viewing opportunities. Reservations for winter elk feeding tours have been completely filled for this winter. Other wildlife to watch for include: song birds at the viewing area feeders, coyotes in the fields, and bald eagles perched high in trees near the creeks.

For information and directions, visit the ODFW Web site Visitors' Guide.

Tillamook Area

In winter, the rocks at Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife Refuge, located west of Oceanside, are dominated by peregrine falcons and bald eagles, which are often seen perched on the tops of the rocks, looking and waiting for prey. Down below on the smaller rocks, Steller sea lions are usually found hanging out near the surf. These sea lions are federally listed as "Threatened" under the Endangered Species Act, and are smaller and lighter colored than their more numerous cousins, the California Sea Lion.

Great Egrets have been commonly seen in and around diary pastures along the lower Tillamook River. These white birds are slightly smaller than their more common cousin, the Great Blue Heron, but their snow white plumage sets them apart from all other wading birds here in western Oregon.

SOUTHWEST ZONE

FISHING

If your favorite fishing spot is no longer listed

Weekend opportunities:

* Winter steelhead plunkers have been doing well in the high water conditions on the Chetco. Opportunities for drift boat anglers will improve once water levels drop to 4,000 cfs.

* Crabbing has been good in Winchester Bay.

* Applegate Reservoir offers winter fishing for rainbow trout and land-locked juvenile spring chinook salmon.

APPLEGATE RESERVOIR: trout, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass

Applegate Reservoir offers winter fishing for rainbow trout and land-locked juvenile spring chinook salmon. Bank anglers will likely fish either floating bait or worms, while trollers can do well fishing a spinner and worm combination. The reservoir level is 1893 feet and the French Gulch boat ramp is open. Please contact the USFS at 899-3832 for updates on the boat ramp. As of Monday morning, reservoir outflow was 502 cfs and the river temperature was 40oF.

APPLEGATE RIVER: steelhead, rainbow trout

Flows are dropping and the river is beginning to clear up. The Applegate River is open for the harvest of adipose fin-clipped steelhead. The Applegate is also open for trout fishing with a limit of 2 adipose fin-clipped rainbow trout per day, 8 inch minimum length. Non-adipose fin-clipped steelhead and rainbow trout and all cutthroat trout must be released unharmed. The use of bait is allowed.

Applegate River flows at Wilderville

BEN IRVING RESERVOIR: rainbow trout, bass

Ben Irving Reservoir, west of Winston, was stocked with about 4,000 trout in 2008.

CHETCO RIVER: steelhead

Steelhead are scattered throughout the river. Bank anglers are fairing the best with water levels staying at almost a perfect level for plunking spin 'n glos or drifting roe. Boat anglers have been getting out very little and usually at higher than optimal flows for side drifting. Expect the catch rates to pick up dramatically for drift boat anglers once the flows drop below 4,000 cfs.

ODFW is collecting wild steelhead for the Chetco River winter steelhead hatchery program. At times this effort will interfere with fishing, but collecting wild steelhead is important for maintaining the Chetco River winter steelhead hatchery program. ODFW thanks anglers for their cooperation.

Chetco River flows near Brookings

COOPER CREEK RESERVOIR: rainbow trout

Cooper Creek was stocked with about 9,000 catchable trout in 2008. One lucky angler caught a nine-pound trout out of Cooper Creek that was probably left over from a year ago. Nearby Plat I reservoir has also been stocked with about 3,000 catchable trout. Bass fishing at Plat I is catch and release from Nov. 1 n Feb. 28.

COOS RIVER BASIN: winter steelhead, Dungeness crab

Steelhead fishing at Millicoma Interpretive Center on the West Fork Millicoma has been decent. Anglers have been catching two-, three- and four-year-old hatchery fish. The East Fork Millicoma and South Fork Coos rivers have been high and muddy but are dropping. We are anticipating a low return of hatchery steelhead to the Coos River basin this winter because most of the hatchery steelhead smolts for the Coos River basin had to be destroyed due to IHN disease two years ago. These fish would be three years old and would typically make up the majority of the steelhead harvest. There will still be a few two- and four-year-old hatchery steelhead available to catch. Access to the South Coos River above Dellwood is by permit from Weyerhaeuser Company, and is subject to their rules. Anglers can call the Weyerhaeuser hotline number at 1-888-741-5403 for recorded information on access and permit purchases.

Crabbing from a boat in Coos Bay is still decent good but getting a limit may take longer. The best area is from the North Jetty inside the bay to Clam Island. Crabbing from the Charleston docks is producing mainly red rock crabs with a couple legal Dungeness crabs every once in a while. The best crabbing docks have been the B/C and D/E docks in Charleston. The best baits for crabbing are fish, chicken or turkey legs. The best time to crab is two hours before high tide through two hours after.

COQUILLE RIVER BASIN: winter steelhead

Steelhead fishing has been good when the rivers are not too high and muddy. The North Fork Coquille River at Laverne Park was fishable over the past weekend. The South Fork Coquille River has been dropping fast and should now be fishable. Drifting eggs along the bottom or drifting a jig under a bobber are the preferred ways to fish in the forks of the Coquille. ODFW is currently under way with a steelhead radio telemetry project and will be tagging both hatchery and wild steelhead for the next four months. Just a reminder that all radio tagged steelhead must be released alive. Currently we have seven hatchery and six wild fish tagged.

DIAMOND LAKE: rainbow trout

Closed to fishing until April 25, 2009. Open for other winter sports.

ELK/SIXES RIVER: steelhead

Anglers are starting to turn their attention steelhead in Sixes and Elk River. Anglers can call Elk River Hatchery (541-332-7025) for the latest river heights and water color. Anglers will want to target Elk River when the river gauge at Elk River Hatchery is reading five feet and dropping.

EMIGRANT RESERVOIR: rainbow trout, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, crappie

Rainbow trout are available, but little pressure has been reported at Emigrant.

Anglers should be aware that a health advisory has been issued recommending limits on consumption of all fish from Emigrant except rainbow trout. Information on the Emigrant Reservoir advisory, along with general information on mercury and fish can be found on the DHS Web site.

FISH LAKE: rainbow trout

Rainbow and brook trout are available. Anglers should be prepared for winter conditions and varying levels of ice coverage. Power bait and worms are the most popular baits used by bank anglers.

GALESVILLE RESERVIOR: rainbow trout, bass

Galesville Reservoir is open to angling year-round. Galesville was stocked with 8,000 catchable trout in 2008, plus 25,000 2007 sub-legals that became legal size in 2008. The reservoir was also stocked with about 55,000 adipose-clipped hatchery coho which are now legal size. In Galesville Reservoir, all landlocked salmon are considered trout. Thus, there is a 5 per day trout limit, with only one trout over 20 inches in length allowed for harvest. Angling Thanksgiving weekend was hot for these salmon which were about 10 n 12 inches long. Both bait and artificial lures & flies worked well. Anglers are reminded all bass between 12 and 15 inches must be released, and only one bass over 15 inches may be taken per day. Galesville does have a campground now which is open year-round. For information call 541-957-7001.

GARRISON LAKE: rainbow trout, cutthroat trout

Garrison Lake has an excellent winter trout fishery and when local streams are too high and muddy, anglers should give the lake a try. The best way to fish is by boat, but there is some bank access at the State Park or ODFW's access site on 12th street. Fly fishing or slow trolling wedding ring spinners are regular producers.

HERBERT'S POND: rainbow trout, warm water fish

Herbert's Pond is a small pond just east of Canyonville on Tiller Highway. The pond has a good warm water fishery for kids including bluegill, crappie, and bass. The pond was stocked with a couple hundred trout in early June to provide some additional fishing opportunity while the pond is still cool enough to keep the trout healthy. The pond has very good bank access.

ILLINOIS RIVER: steelhead, trout

Flows have dropped on the Illinois but more rain is predicted. This river can drop fast after storms and anglers should keep an eye on the stream gauge and try to hit it on decreasing flows.

Illinois River flows at Kerby

The Illinois River is open for steelhead and adipose fin-clipped trout Jan 1nMar 31 and May 23-Dec 31. Angling is restricted to artificial flies and lures only. Non-adipose fin-clipped rainbow trout, steelhead, and cutthroat trout must be released unharmed and should not be removed from the water, except for a new regulation in 2009 that allows a limited opportunity to harvest wild steelhead on the Illinois. Beginning January 1st in the mainstem Illinois River from the confluence with Briggs Creek upstream to Pomeroy Dam, non-adipose fin-clipped (wild) steelhead at least 24 inches in length may be kept, one per day, five per year, as part of the daily or annual steelhead/salmon catch limit.

LAKE MARIE: rainbow trout

Lake Marie is at Umpqua Lighthouse State Park near Winchester. The lake was stocked with 4,000 trout in 2008.

LAKE SELMAC: trout, largemouth bass, bluegill, and crappie

Rainbow trout, largemouth bass and panfish are available.

LEMOLO RESERVOIR: rainbow trout, brown trout

Closed to fishing until April 25, 2009. Open for other winter sports.

LOON LAKE: rainbow trout

Loon Lake has been stocked with about 7,000 catchable trout plus some trophy trout in 2008. In addition, there were almost 6,000 sub-legal trout stocked last fall that are now 12 inches long and legal for harvest.

LOST CREEK RESERVOIR: rainbow trout, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass

Trout fishing should be fair to good throughout the winter at Lost Creek Reservoir. As of Monday, Jan. 5 the health advisory for high levels of blue-green algae is still in effect at the reservoir. The Oregon Department of Human Services recommends against contact with the water, and that if people choose to eat fish from waters where algae blooms are present, they should remove all fat, skin and organs from the fish before cooking. For local information contact the US Army Corps of Engineers Rogue River Basin Office at (541) 878-2255. For health information, contact Ken Kauffman, DHS Environmental Health Specialist at (971) 673-0435.

PACIFIC OCEAN AND BEACHES: bottomfish

Rockfish daily bag limit has returned to six fish and is open to the 40-fathom line. Sport anglers may still retain two lingcod but cabezon may no longer be retained by boat anglers.

ROGUE RIVER, LOWER: steelhead

Boat and bank anglers have been picking up steelhead on a regular basis, even though water temperatures are still pretty cold. With the constant stream of weather fronts, anglers should keep a really close eye on the flow and try to target the river when water levels are dropping.

Rogue River flows

ROGUE RIVER, MIDDLE: trout, steelhead

Winter steelhead are beginning to show up around Grants Pass. The river is still high and a little turbid but fishing has been fair. Anglers should try using yarn balls or fishing with plugs close to the bank. The flow at Grants Pass on Jan. 4 was 4,851 cubic feet per second.

Bank access for steelhead angling can be found at Chinook Park, Matson Park, Griffin Park and Robertson Bridge. Additional access is available below Hellgate Canyon. Gold Hill to Rogue River and Robertson Bridge to Hog Creek are popular drifts for boat anglers.

ROGUE RIVER, UPPER: trout, steelhead

A few anglers have been catching summer steelhead on yarn balls or with small plugs. As of Jan. 4, the flow out of William Jess Dam (Lost Creek) was 1,792 cfs and the outflow temperature was 42 degrees. At Gold Ray Dam, the Rogue was flowing at 4,131 cfs. Anglers are reminded that even during high water and turbid conditions along most of the Rogue, conditions are usually good between Big Butte Creek and Cole Rivers Hatchery where reservoir outflows predominate.

As of Dec. 29, 5,849 summer steelhead and 2,431 coho have been counted at Gold Ray Dam. The river is open to the harvest of adipose fin-clipped steelhead year-round. The Rogue is also open for trout fishing with a limit of five adipose fin-clipped trout per day, 8 inch minimum length, but all non-adipose fin-clipped rainbow and all cutthroat trout must be released unharmed. Bank anglers can enjoy good success between the hatchery and the Highway 62 Bridge, and at public access points such as Casey State Park, Rogue Elk Park, and Touvelle State Park.

SODA SPRINGS RESERVOIR: brown and rainbow trout

Soda Springs Reservoir remains open, but mainstem above and the tributaries upstream of Soda Springs are closed for trout until Apr. 25.

SMITH RIVER: striped bass, trout, fall chinook, steelhead

Open for adipose fin-clipped steelhead from mouth to Sisters Creek and North Fork from mouth upstream to Bridge 10. Trout season closed until May 23. Striped bass season is open year-round, two fish per 24 hours, 24-inch minimum size. The North Fork is open from mouth to Johnson Creek for stripers.

SOUTH COAST STREAMS: trout

Trout season in the Umpqua tributaries, Smith River, South Umpqua, North Umpqua tributaries below Soda Springs Reservoir and Cow Creek basins closed Sept. 15. The mainstem Umpqua and mainstem North Umpqua to Soda Springs Dam are open year-round for catch and release trout. North Umpqua mainstem and tributarties above Soda Springs Reservoir close to trout angling starting Nov. 1.

TENMILE CREEK/EEL CREEK: winter steelhead

We have had a few report of steelhead being caught in lower Tenmile Creek. We are anticipating a low return of hatchery steelhead to the Tenmile Basin this winter because hatchery steelhead smolts for the Tenmile Basin had to be destroyed due to IHN disease two years ago. These fish would be three years old and would typically make up the majority of the steelhead harvest. There will still be a few two- and four-year-old hatchery steelhead available to catch.

TOKETEE LAKE: brown trout

Fishing is open in Toketee year-round, and the best fishing occurs early in the morning. The lake has both good bank and boat access throughout.

UMPQUA ESTUARY: sturgeon, bass, chinook,

Both sturgeon and striped bass fishing have been slow in the lower Umpqua. With higher river flows during the winter months, sturgeon success should be improving. Crabbing is still good. Note change in measuring sturgeon on page 19 of the 2009 Angling Regulations booklet.

UMPQUA HIGH LAKES AND FOREBAYS: trout

The last stocking was Labor Day Weekend for Clearwater Forebay #2 and Hemlock Lake. Other high lakes such as Maidu, Bull Pup, Connie, Skookum, Calamut, Fuller, Wolf, Cliff, Buckeye, Linda, and Big Twin Lakes were stocked with brook trout this year. The recent cold weather and snow has likely closed access to most of these lakes for the winter.

UMPQUA RIVER MAINSTEM: steelhead, spring chinook, smallmouth bass

Winter steelhead can be found throughout the Umpqua River. Plunking will be the best bet when the high waters recede. For bank anglers, plunking with eggs or spin-n-glo's is the preferred method. Remember the main stem Umpqua is closed to wild steelhead harvest, but remains open year-round for adipose fin-clipped steelhead.

UMPQUA RIVER, NORTH: steelhead

The final count for spring chinook was 7,677 fish. Through November, 4,247 coho and 6,674 summer steelhead (final count) have passed Winchester Dam. Coho numbers will appear lower than normal since the North Umpqua coho hatchery program was discontinued. Some hatchery coho are still available for harvest. Summer steelhead have already surpassed the 4,552 total that crossed the dam last year. Official winter steelhead counts begin Dec. 1 and as of Dec. 15 the count is 18 fish. Remember that only adipose fin-clipped steelhead can be harvested on the North Umpqua. The North is open to catch and release trout fishing from the mouth upstream to Soda Springs Dam. Spring chinook opened Jan. 1, but it'll be a couple months until the chinook start arriving.

UMPQUA RIVER, SOUTH: winter steelhead

The South Umpqua opened Dec. 1 for winter steelhead fishing. Only adipose-clipped steelhead can be harvested. With the recent rise in the river level, fishing will be improving when the high waters recede in the Canyonville area and the lower sections of the river.

WINCHESTER BAY: sturgeon, coho, chinook

Fishing is picking up a little for sturgeon. Note new sturgeon measuring method in the 2009 Angling Regulations. Crabbing has been good.

MOST RECREATIONAL SHELLFISH IS OPEN

The entire Oregon coast is open for recreational shellfishing. The exception is the recreational harvest of mussels, which is closed due to elevated levels of paralytic shellfish poisoning or PSP toxins. The closure includes mussels on the beaches, rocks, jetties, and at the entrance to bays. In addition, only the adductor muscle of scallops are safe to eat; consumption of whole scallops from the recreational fishery is not recommended.

Always check for health advisories by calling the Oregon Department of Agriculture's Shellfish line at 1-800-448-2474 for updates.

Razor clams and current status of particular areas

Crabbing has been a little slow but picked up recently. Crabbers are encouraged to return soft crabs with little meat back to the water. Crabbing from public docks or boat if available is a great opportunity for families to catch a delicious dinner. Kids often enjoy sorting out the smaller crab that can be abundant. Public crabbing docks can be found in Winchester Bay, Bandon, Charleston, and Empire.

Clamming effort in Coos Bay has slowed down but there are still lots a clams available. A couple of areas to try are Pigeon Point off the Cape Arago Highway and the Charleston Flat south of the Charleston Bridge.

* ALWAYS CHECK FOR HEALTH ADVISORIES by calling the Oregon Department of Agriculture's Shellfish line at 1-800-448-2474 for updates.

* Razor clams and current status of particular areas

* Bay clams

SOUTHWEST ZONE HUNTING

OPEN: Waterfowl (see regulations), forest grouse, California and mountain quail, cougar (2009 tag needed), crow

Remember you need a 2009 hunting license to hunt now. A new cougar tag is also needed. Game bird validations remain valid through June 30, 2009.

RATTLE FIRE CLOSURES: Please check the Umpqua National Forest's web site at www.fs.fed.us/r6/umpqua or call 541-672-6601 for latest closure information

DOUGLAS COUNTY

BIG GAME:

A few controlled DEER hunts are open. Populations are similar to last year.

A few controlled ELK hunts are open. Populations are similar to last year.

COUGAR hunting is most successful adjacent to private land with high deer populations.

UPLAND GAMEBIRDS:

The season is currently open. Blue grouse success is best in mid to high elevations of the Cascades in partly open conifer stands. Ruffed grouse can be found near creeks mostly at mid elevations of both the Cascades and Coast Range. Success is best in the lower elevation agricultural lands for California quail and mid-elevations of the Cascades and Coast Range near brushy clear cuts on secondary forest roads for Mountain quail. The season ends for these species on January 31, 2008.

MIGRATORY GAMEBIRDS:

Crow n Crow season is now open. Hunters can expect an average year. Crow are abundant and widely distributed on the Umpqua Valley floor. Hunting crow is a challenge with most being on or adjacent to private lands. The season ends for crow on January 31, 2009.

WATERFOWL:

Duck & Goose hunters can expect an average to above-average year. The season is open for ducks, geese, snipe and coot. Nearly all waterfowl hunting in the Umpqua Valley is on private property and hunters should obtain landowner permission before hunting. The season ends for waterfowl on January 27, 2009.

TRAPPING & HUNTING:

Furbearers n A reminder to trappers and hunters that specific licenses and tags are required to hunt many furbearer species, and hunters should refer to the Oregon Furbearer Trapping and Hunting Regulations for details.

Bobcat, Red & Gray Fox n Currently open. Healthy populations throughout Western Oregon.

River Otter, Beaver & Raccoon n Currently open. Healthy populations throughout Western Oregon. The last day of the season for these species is March 15, 2009.

Mink & Muskrat n Currently open. Healthy populations throughout Western Oregon. The last day of the season for mink and muskrat is March 31, 2009.

Marten n Currently open. Good populations at higher elevations of the Cascades. The last day of the season is January 31, 2009.

COOS COUNTY

WATERFOWL numbers are currently high in Coos Bay and other coastal bays. While there are still good numbers of dabbling ducks, divers like ring-neck ducks and scaup are also beginning to appear. Hunters are encouraged to take advantage of the congregation of birds due to the fact that as rains begin the inland valleys will fill and cause ducks to disperse.

COUGAR season is open with the new year but hunters need a new 2009 tag. Cougars are abundant throughout with indicators pointing to stable or increasing numbers. Hunting cougar is a challenge because these animals are very secretive, but harvest success is greatest adjacent to private land with high deer populations using a predator call. Remember check-in is mandatory for successful hunters.

FOREST GROUSE and QUAIL seasons are open through Jan. 31, 2009. Winter is often considered the best time to hunt for grouse and Mountain quail due to the fact that deciduous trees and brush have lost their leaves. This makes it easier for hunters to see flushing birds. Grouse will be most abundant along closed forest roads where grass and brush is beginning to encroach on the road. Otherwise riparian areas are good places to hunt these birds. ODFW encourages grouse hunters to save one wing and the tail of grouse harvested. By turning these parts in to ODFW we can analyze them to gain important information on the health of these populations. Paper bags with instructions on what parts to save are available from ODFW or from wing-deposit boxes at Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area or the Charleston ODFW office.

JACKSON, JOSEPHINE, CURRY COUNTIES

The Jackson Cooperative Travel Management Area is in effect. This agreement between government agencies and private partners provides hunters with access to a variety of lower elevation areas to hunt. Roads are closed within designated areas unless posted as open to improve quality hunting opportunities. Maps can be obtained online through ODFW's website; click on the Oregon Hunting Access Map

General COUGAR season reopened Jan. 1; remember you need a 2009 tag to hunt them as of the new year. Cougar populations continue to be plentiful. Predator calling has become one of the best methods for hunters. Current snow conditions provide hunters with the abilities to find tracks that will aid greatly for calling in cougars. Focus on spots where there are high populations of wintering deer. Hunters are reminded that they must bring their cougar into an ODFW office within 10 days to be checked and tagged, refer to regulations for details. Hunters are asked to bring in cougars thawed and mouths propped open for easier tissue sampling, teeth collection and tagging.

WESTERN GRAY SQUIRREL is now open only in a portion of the Rogue unit; refer to regulations for more detail. It is open there year-round with no bag limit.

Southwest Oregon GOOSE General Zone is open. Duck and goose hunting this year will be average. Fall flights numbers are slightly lower than last year. Weather will continue to be a factor in how many birds arrive in our area. Stormy weather will bring migratory birds into the Denman Wildlife Area. Through the end of the season, Denman Wildlife Area Hall tract will only be open for hunting Saturdays, Sundays, and Wednesdays, all other tracts on the Wildlife Area will be open everyday through the season. Many ponds exist in the Rogue valley although most are on private lands; hunters need to ask for permission. South Coast zone for geese is open until Jan. 25, 2009.

SNIPE is another challenging bird to hunt as they are small, fast and erratic low-flying birds that can be hard to identify. Be sure to know how to differentiate it from killdeer and other shorebirds before you hunt. Snipe may be spooked in areas where there are high numbers of hunters but other times a person can walk up on them. Snipe almost always emit a call when they take off in flight. Now is the best time to hunt snipe. Denman Wildlife Area has decent numbers of snipe.

UPLAND GAME BIRDS season is open until Jan. 31. Overall numbers appear to be lower than average with a few exceptions where pockets of birds have had good reproduction. Forest grouse can be found in timbered creek draws and mountain quail will be found in brushy clear cuts near water. A good bird dog will aid greatly in bird retrieval. Hunters are encouraged to bring to ODFW offices one wing and the tail of forest grouse to help us monitor age distribution. Rogue Valley has low numbers of pheasants; the pheasant that do exist are found on private lands so you will need permission to hunt.

SOUTHWEST ZONE VIEWING

TAX CHECK OFF FOR BIRDS, TURTLES AND OTHER NONGAME WILDLIFE

When completing your taxes for calendar year 2008 don't forget to make your donation for the nongame tax check-off on your Oregon return. For more information.

Coos County

When winter storms move in from the ocean, large numbers of gulls, pelicans and other sea birds will concentrate in places where they can get some respite from the winds. Often, if there are uncommon species of seabirds in the area they can be found in these groups. Recently groups of several hundred gulls and pelicans have been gathering on Bastendorff Beach, Whiskey Run Beach and Sunset Park Beach.

Waterfowl numbers are very good in Coos Bay and other coastal bays. Many of the diving ducks are late migrants. Good places to look at waterfowl are along Cape Arago Highway near Barview. The influx of waterfowl will likely result in an influx of their predators. Numbers of bald eagles and other raptors generally increase with increasing waterfowl numbers. Good places to see these birds are the Coos Bay North Spit, east side of Coos Bay, the Coquille Valley and the lower Umpqua.

Large numbers of elk are showing up in the fields of Dean Creek right now. Although the rut is over for elk, bulls are still very visible. Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area is located a few miles east of Reedsport along Hwy. 38.

Douglas County

Songbirds

Winter songbirds including western bluebirds can be seen at Stewart Park and Stewart Park trail in Roseburg. Viewing is best in the late morning to early afternoon.

Winter Raptors

Wintering raptors, especially red-tail hawks, can commonly be seen along highways throughout the county.

Bald Eagles

Bald eagles are now commonly seen along the mainstem portion of the Umpqua River from Roseburg to Reedsport.

Denman Wildlife Area

Bird watchers are welcome to visit the area to see variety of local waterfowl, hawks, accipiters and buteos. A bald eagle has been sighted regularly around Wheatstone Pond. Many Northern Harriers, Red-tailed hawks, and Rough-legged hawks have been seen hunting throughout the valley. A Black-shouldered Kite has been observed almost daily on the Wildlife Area. Hunting season is occurring on the wildlife area so be aware of hunters while watching wildlife on the area. For information on the Wildlife Area, visit ODFW's Web site.

CENTRAL ZONE

FISHING

If your favorite fishing spot is no longer listed

Weekend fishing opportunities:

* Recent warm weather should increase trout and whitefish feeding activity on the Crooked River.

* Winter angling for trout, whitefish and steelhead on the lower Deschutes can be a fun way to enjoy a quiet winter day.

CLEAR LAKE: rainbow trout

No recent reports.

CROOKED RIVER BELOW BOWMAN DAM: redband trout and mountain whitefish

Fishing with artificial flies and lures only, no bait. As of Dec. 29, the river was flowing at 56 cfs to accommodate the construction of fish ladders on diversion structures below Bowman dam. Recent warm weather should increase trout and whitefish feeding activity leading to excellent angler opportunity.

All anglers are encouraged to visit informational kiosks located in the BLM campgrounds in the Wild and Scenic portion of the river where a flier has been posted to assist anglers in collecting valuable information. ODFW and OSU initiated a radio telemetry study on redband trout and whitefish in the fall of 2007. ODFW and OSU deployed new radio-tags in early October in fish caught by dedicated volunteer anglers from the Central Oregon Fly Fishers, Sunriver Anglers, ODFW, and OSU. Anglers are reminded that radio-tagged fish cannot be legally harvested. To determine if a fish is radio-tagged, anglers should check for an eight-inch wire antenna protruding from the rear of both redband and mountain whitefish. A sample of redband trout and mountain whitefish are also tagged with a numbered floy tag protruding from the back. Anglers who later catch a trout or whitefish with a floy tag are encouraged to release the fish after recording the tag number, fish length and location caught. Anglers can send the information to ODFW at (541) 447-5111 ext. 24 or michael.r.harrington@state.or.us.

DESCHUTES RIVER: steelhead, rainbow trout

Mouth to Warm Springs: steelhead, trout, fall chinook

Steelhead angling closes on December 31, 2008, on the upper portion of the lower Deschutes River from the northern boundary of the Warm Springs Reservation upstream to Pelton Dam.

Winter angling for trout, whitefish and steelhead on the lower Deschutes can be a fun way to enjoy a quiet winter day. Angling is open for these species year round in the Deschutes from the Columbia River upstream to the Northern Boundary of the Warm Springs Reservation. The highest concentration of trout and whitefish are from around Maupin upstream to the reservation boundary. Steelhead can occasionally be caught in these areas as well. Trout anglers should focus on the slower water due to the colder water temperatures, back eddies are typically the most productive in winter. Fly anglers can be successful using an indicator with a large stonefly and a small dropper.

Lake Billy Chinook to Benham Falls: rainbow trout, brown trout

No recent reports. This reach of the Deschutes currently provides winter angling opportunity for brown trout and redband trout. Approximate flow below Bend beginning Jan. 9 should be 750 cfs.

FALL RIVER: rainbow trout

Recent reports indicate that the angling has been slow. The river above the falls remains open the entire year, and is restricted to fly-fishing only. River water temperatures are generally in the 38 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit range. This is a popular winter fishery for fly fishers.

HAYSTACK RESERVOIR: rainbow trout, brown trout

Opportunities for rainbow and brown trout are fair to good.

HOOD RIVER: summer steelhead, winter steelhead

Anglers are reporting catch of a few summer steelhead still holding in the lower Hood River. Few winter steelhead have arrived yet at the Powerdale Dam Trap, but early fish should begin to arrive as temperatures warm. Frigid temperatures will hamper angling success on the Hood River. Anglers should be aware that ice and snow accumulation may cause access problems. The deep snow that has hampered access to the Hood River is melting and access should improve by the weekend. Angler success will improve as the river and flows drop.

Find out how many fish are being captured at the Powerdale Dam trap.

KINGSLEY RESERVOIR: rainbow trout

Access is likely marginal due to heavy snow and the reservoir is likely frozen.

LAKE BILLY CHINOOK: bull trout, brown trout, rainbow trout, kokanee, smallmouth bass

Bull trout and kokanee angling opportunities in the Deschutes and Crooked River Arms are fair to good. Kokanee bag limit is five fish per day, included in the trout daily bag limit. Anglers should consult 2009 Sport Fishing Regulations for new angling regulations on Lake Billy Chinook.

METOLIUS RIVER: redband trout, bull trout

Redband trout fishing has been slow. January and February on the Metolius provides a nice midday opportunity for anglers. Please note that the reach of river from Allingham Bridge upstream to the Metolius headspring is currently closed to angling to protect spawning redband.

OCHOCO CREEK UPSTREAM TO OCHOCO DAM: rainbow trout

Bait fishing is not allowed. Artificial flies and lures only, and regulations allow no more than two trout per day with only one trout greater than 20 inches and no trout under eight inches. Opportunities are good for native rainbow trout.

OCHOCO RESERVOIR: rainbow trout

Reservoir is likely frozen over. Ice fishing opportunities are uncertain. Anglers should use extreme caution.

PINE HOLLOW RESERVOIR: rainbow trout

No recent reports, but the reservoir is likely frozen. Earlier in the year the reservoir received additional allocations of hatchery fish originally destined for (inaccessible) high elevation lakes.

PRINEVILLE RESERVOIR: rainbow trout, black crappie, bass

No recent reports. Portions of the reservoir are likely frozen over.

ROCK CREEK RESERVOIR: rainbow trout

No recent reports. Rock Creek reservoir is likely frozen.

TAYLOR LAKE: rainbow trout

Taylor Lake is frozen.

WALTON LAKE: rainbow trout

Gate to campground is locked, anglers must walk ¼ mile to the reservoir. Ice fishing opportunities for carryover rainbow trout up to 18 inches are excellent. Anglers are encouraged to use caution when evaluating ice conditions. This is a beautiful location to get away during the winter. Forest Service Road 42 to the gate is plowed throughout winter.

CENTRAL ZONE HUNTING

OPEN: Waterfowl, chukar, hun, California quail, forest grouse (Hood Rvr and Wasco counties only), crow, cougar

Remember a 2009 hunting license is needed to hunt as of Jan. 1, 2009. Cougar hunters also need a new tag to hunt in the new year.

Scaup season closes Jan. 6 in Zone 2 (most of eastern Oregon).

PRINEVILLE/OCHOCO WILDLIFE DISTRICT

Winter has arrived with freezing, icy, and potentially dangerous conditions. Hunters should dress and be equipped to handle cold temperatures, and walking and/or driving through mud and snow. Special consideration should be given to your favorite four-legged hunting companions during these frigid conditions. In most areas deer and pronghorn have moved to traditional wintering areas. Hunters are reminded 2009 licenses are needed for hunting.

COUGARS are closely tied to where deer, elk, and pronghorn are wintering in the Maury, Ochoco, and Grizzly units. Areas to consider include BLM lands on the south side of Maury Mountains and S. Fork Crooked River in the Maury; N. Fork Crooked River and S. Fork John Day River in the Ochoco; and upper Mill, Trout, and Mckay Creeks in the Grizzly unit. Remember cougars must be checked in at an ODFW office within 10 days after harvest. New tag, license needed to hunt as of Jan. 1, 2009.

COYOTE are plentiful in all 3 units, but the Maury and Ochoco units offer more public land access. Hunters should scout at lower elevations for concentrations of deer or pronghorn as coyotes will likely be present as well.

UPLAND GAME bird hunters in Crook and Jefferson counties will find the best opportunities for valley quail on lower elevation private agricultural and BLM lands where drainages and wet areas provide cover and riparian habitat. Chukar are scattered but can be found predominantly in rocky canyon areas along the upper Crooked, Deschutes, and John Day rivers.

WATERFOWL hunting is hampered by the lack of suitable hunting areas on public lands. Prineville Res. offers limited opportunities on the Wildlife Management Area (WMA). The north side access road provides nonmotorized access only to the north side of Prineville Res. WMA. Maps of the WMA with access routes are available from the Prineville ODFW and at the Prineville Res. State Park.

THE DALLES WILDLIFE DISTRICT

The LOWER DESCHUTES WILDLIFE AREA will host several public meetings to present their draft management plan for the next 10 years and take public comments. Hunters, anglers, wildlife viewers and others are encouraged to attend one of the following meetings: Jan. 14, 2009, 6 n 8 p.m. The Dalles Screen Shop, 3561 Klindt Drive, The Dalles; Jan. 15, 10 a.m.-noon, Sherman County High School Room 6, 65912 High School Loop, Moro; Jan. 21, 6-8 p.m., Jefferson County Fire Hall, 765 S. Adams Drive, Madras. A draft plan will be available online for review before the meeting. More information

The best WATERFOWL hunting in the area is on private lands. Some limited access for ducks and geese can be found along the Columbia River.

For hunters wishing to pursue COUGAR, the best opportunity will in areas where wintering deer and elk are congregating. One of the better areas is generally around White River Wildlife area, where both deer and elk winter in fair numbers. Successful cougar hunters, remember check-in is mandatory; see the regulations for details. New tag, license needed to hunt as of Jan. 1, 2009.

Those wishing to pursue COYOTE will find the best success near agricultural lands. Be sure to ask permission to hunt private lands. Limited opportunities may also be found at White River Wildlife area.

FOREST GROUSE and MTN QUAIL hunting continues through Jan. 31 in Hood River and Wasco counties but is closed in rest of eastern Oregon. Mt. quail and ruffed grouse can be found along stream bottoms within the national forest, especially in dense riparian areas.

WHITE RIVER WILDLIFE AREA

UPLAND BIRD hunters may find an occasional quail, pheasant or Hungarian partridge on the wildlife area. Also, there are a few ducks and geese using the area around some of the wheat fields.

COYOTE and COUGAR hunters can find success in open areas along the eastern perimeter of the wildlife area. Please take caution to reduce disturbances to wintering wildlife in the area.

The wildlife area is a vehicle regulated use area. Open roads have a green dot on them. Hunters bringing their ATVs are reminded that all vehicles are to stay on roads; cross country travel is prohibited. The roads for through vehicle travel have been closed for the winter and most of the roads will reopen April 1, 2009.

CENTRAL ZONE VIEWING

Prineville Area

Prineville Reservoir Wildlife Management Area

Winter conditions are present and recreational users and their pets should dress and come equipped for snow, ice, and mud and be prepared for difficult and potentially dangerous driving conditions.

Migrating waterfowl, shorebirds, raptors, and songbirds continue moving through the region and resting on the reservoir and shoreline. The access road along the north shoreline is closed. Walk in or bike access is allowed and provides vantage points to view migrating birds and resident wildlife.

Game bird hunters and trappers also may be using the area and all users are encouraged to wear bright hunter orange clothing. Most trappers avoid using the more traveled areas along the north shore, but could be using remote upland areas and the south shoreline which is difficult to access without a boat or canoe. Dog owners should use care when using remote uplands or the south shore.

Directions to the Prineville Reservoir Wildlife Management Area

White River Wildlife Area

Visitors to the area can see a wide variety of birds, including Lewis' Woodpeckers, Cooper's hawks and Pileated Woodpecker's. The deer are starting to move down on the wildlife area; large bucks are showing up to make for good viewing.

Elk have moved into the feed sites on the area. The best viewing opportunity is generally found in and around the headquarters of the wildlife area, or from the view site off of the 48 road.

The Dalles

Wintering waterbirds have arrived in good numbers throughout the Mid-Columbia region. The best areas to view waterbirds are at Mayer State Park, on the Columbia River between The Dalles and Hood River and at Rufus near the gravel bars.

Eagles are now starting to be seen in good numbers along the Columbia River. The best viewing areas for eagles are at Government Cove near Cascade Locks, and near Mayer State Park.

For directions and more information on Mayer State Parks visit http://www.stateparks.com/mayer.html.

Lower Deschutes Wildlife Area

Many different species frequent the Deschutes Canyon at this time of year with opportunities to view a wide variety of waterbirds, passerines, deer and bighorn sheep.

Bighorn sheep are a common site in the canyon. One of the most popular spots to view Bighorn rams is across the river from Jones campground, along the Mack's canyon access road.

Many different bird species are present in the Deschutes Wildlife Area, including osprey, kingfishers, great blue herons and waterfowl. The river also hosts wintering Bald Eagles. ODFW's Lower Deschutes Wildlife Area is located in The Dalles. Directions and more information about the Lower Deschutes Wildlife Area.

SOUTHEAST ZONE

FISHING

If your favorite fishing spot is no longer listed

Weekend fishing opportunities:

* There have been reports of fair to good ice-fishing on several reservoirs including Murray, Unity and Wolf Creek, and several other lakes and reservoirs are covered with ice of unknown thickness. Anglers should exercise extreme caution before venturing out on the ice.

Winter Conditions: Anglers are advised to check road and access conditions before setting out. Some high elevation lakes are inaccessible due to snowy conditions, and winter weather can make road travel hazardous.

ANA RESERVOIR: hatchery rainbow trout, hybrid bass

Ana Reservoir is open year-round for rainbow trout and hybrid bass angling. The boat ramp is once again functional following the lowering of the reservoir for maintenance. Hybrid bass angling should improve over then next couple of months. Many hybrid bass anglers fish at night. Jigging large lures and bait is the most common fishing method. The use of live fish for bait is prohibited.

ANA RIVER: hatchery rainbow trout

Angling for rainbow trout has been good. Rainbow trout in this river can be very spooky so stealth is required. Bait angling is allowed and productive. Tui chub and pit roach are abundant in Ana River so large lures and flies mimicking minnows can be very successful.

BEULAH RESERVOIR: redband trout, hatchery rainbow trout, whitefish, bull trout

No report on ice conditions, but other reservoirs in the district have frozen over. Inflow averaged 52 cfs and the reservoir was 20 percent full on Jan. 4.

BLITZEN RIVER: trout

Mainstem Blitzen and tributaries (except Little Blitzen) have a two fish trout bag limit from late May through Oct. 31, and a catch and release fishery from Nov. 1 through late May. The Little Blitzen is a catch and release fishery year-round. Angling should be fair for 10 to 16-inch redband trout if conditions allow. However, anglers may encounter extensive ice on the river. Flow was 65 cfs Jan. 5, and ranged from approximately 8 to 91 cfs Dec. 29 through Jan. 5.

BULLY CREEK RESERVOIR: bass, white crappie, yellow perch, catfish, and trout.

No report on ice conditions, but other reservoirs in the district have frozen over. The reservoir was 29 percent full on Jan. 4. Angling is slow.

BURNS POND: trout, bass

The pond is covered with ice, but we have no reports on ice condition.

CHICKAHOMINY RESERVOIR: trout

Watch for thin ice. Test holes at several locations indicated that there was approximately five inches of clear ice and two inches of snow/ice mix on Jan. 2; however, ice thickness can vary across any waterbody. Angling is slow to fair for 14 to 18 inch rainbow trout.

CHEWAUCAN RIVER: redband trout, largemouth bass

The lower river (downstream of Paisley including Rivers End Reservoir) closed Oct. 31. Redband trout are available in the main river and tributaries; brook trout are available in Dairy and Elder Creeks. Access to the upper river is extremely hazardous in winter due to snow drifting and ice.

COTTONWOOD RESERVOIR: native redband trout

The reservoir is covered in ice of unknown thickness. Ice fishing for native, redband trout is slow.

DELINTMENT LAKE: trout

Watch for thin ice. The lake is covered with ice, but we have no report on ice thickness. The lake is only accessible by snowmobile. For those who can reach the lake, trout angling should be fair to good.

DOG LAKE: largemouth bass, yellow perch, black crappie, brown bullhead

Access is extremely hazardous in winter due to snow drifting and ice. Ice fishing for yellow perch can be very good during the late winter months. The retention of redband trout is prohibited; the lake is not stocked with hatchery trout.

DUNCAN RESERVOIR: hatchery rainbow trout

The reservoir is covered with ice, but we have no report on ice thickness. Ice fishing can be very good for hatchery stocked trout during later winter months.

FISH LAKE (Steens Mountain): brook trout, rainbow trout

Watch for thin ice. The Steens Loop road was closed Dec. 10. No recent angling report. The lake is covered with ice.

FOURMILE LAKE: rainbow trout, lake trout, kokanee, brook trout

Access to the lake during the winter months is available by snowmobile, skis, or with a good dog team. Ice thickness and snow depth on the lake make winter ice fishing a challenge. The lake is frozen. Thickness of ice is unknown. Safety should be anglers' number one priority.

GERBER RESERVOIR: crappie, yellow perch, brown bullhead and largemouth bass

Gerber Reservoir is located over 5,000 feet elevation. Water temperatures are cold at this time and angling for most fish species is slow. Some yellow perch can be caught this time of year. The reservoir is frozen. Thickness of ice is unknown. Safety should be anglers' number one priority.

JUNIPER LAKE: cutthroat trout

The lake is nearly dry.

KRUMBO RESERVOIR: trout and largemouth bass

Krumbo Reservoir is closed to angling until late April.

KLAMATH AND AGENCY LAKES: redband trout

Redband trout angling is possible at the open water at the spring areas. Angling has been slow.

KLAMATH RIVER: native rainbow- redband trout

Access to the river is extremely difficult due to snow depth. Angling has been slow.

LAKE OF THE WOODS: hatchery rainbow trout, kokanee, hatchery brown trout, yellow perch, brown bullhead, largemouth bass, crappie, and smallmouth bass

The lake is frozen. The thickness of the ice is unknown. Safety should be anglers' number one priority.

MALHEUR RIVER (Warm Springs Reservoir downstream to South Fork Malheur River): redband trout and hatchery rainbow trout

Discharge below Warm Springs Dam has been shut off for the winter. Flow in the river is limited to seepage from Warm Springs Reservoir. Angling for trout is slow.

MALHEUR RIVER (from the South Fork Malheur River near Riverside, downstream to Gold Creek): redband trout and hatchery rainbow trout

Flow is very low in this stretch of the river since discharge from both Warm Springs Reservoir and Beulah Reservoir has been shut off for the winter. Angling for trout is slow.

MALHEUR RESERVOIR: hatchery rainbow trout

Watch for thin ice. The lake should be covered with ice, but we have no reports on ice thickness. Fishing should be good if ice conditions allow angling.

MALHEUR RIVER, NORTH FORK: redband trout, whitefish, and bull trout

Access into this area is limited by snow. It will not open up again until spring. No recent angling report. Trout angling should be slow. Remember to release bull trout.

MALHEUR RIVER, MIDDLE FORK: redband trout, brook trout, and bull trout

Access into this area is limited by snow. It will not open up again until spring. No recent angling report. Trout angling should be slow. Remember to release bull trout.

MANN LAKE: trout

Watch for thin ice. We have no reports on ice thickness. The lake is very low, and illegally introduced goldfish have disrupted the trout fishery.

MILLER LAKE: brown trout, kokanee, rainbow trout

Access to the Lake is by snowmobile, skis, or a good dog team. The lake is frozen. Ice thickness is unknown. Brown trout are available to the adventurous angler.

MOON RESERVOIR: bass, trout

Watch for thin ice. The water level is very low. The lake is covered with ice, but we have no report on ice thickness.

MURRAY RESERVOIR: trout

Ice fishing has been good for rainbow trout.

NORTH MALHEUR BLM STOCK PONDS: rainbow trout

Watch for thin ice. The reservoirs should be covered with ice, but we have no report on ice thickness. All of the BLM ponds in the Harper-Westfall area were stocked on May 30 with fingerling-sized rainbow trout. Littlefield and Squaw Creek reservoirs have good carryover populations. Squaw Creek Reservoir had a die-off this fall, so trout numbers will be low this spring.

OWYHEE RESERVOIR: largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, black crappie, yellow perch, catfish

The reservoir was 26 percent full on Jan. 4. The boat ramps at McCormick State Park and Leslie Gulch are out of the water. Angling for crappie and bass is slowing. We have no report on ice thickness. The upper end of the reservoir is probably ice covered. Boaters into Leslie Gulch should be cautious.

OWYHEE RIVER (Lower): brown trout and hatchery rainbow trout

We have no report on ice thickness. Most of the slow water should be covered with ice. The best fishing should be near the dam. Irrigation releases below the dam have been shut off for the winter. The brown trout population should be done spawning. As it warms at the end of the week brown trout may start spawning again. Anglers need to be cautious around areas with redds since the redds still contain eggs. Angling for rainbow trout remains good.

OWYHEE RIVER (Upper): smallmouth bass and channel catfish

Discharge at the Rome gauge averaged 172 cfs on Jan. 4. Angling for smallmouth and channel catfish should be slow.

PAIUTE RESERVOIR: hatchery rainbow trout and hatchery Lahontan cutthroat trout

Rainbow and cutthroat trout are available. The reservoir level is extremely low, but fish are still being caught. Ice on the lake is of unknown thickness.

PHILLIPS RESERVOIR: trout, perch

No recent report. Ice is likely thick enough to fish but use caution.

PILCHER RESERVOIR: trout

Pilcher Creek Reservoir is closed to fishing until April 25.

POLE CREEK RESERVOIR: hatchery rainbow trout

Watch for thin ice. The reservoir is covered with ice, but we have no report on ice thickness. Water level in the reservoir is at minimum pool. Angling is poor.

POWDER RIVER: trout, spring chinook

Rainbow trout fishing is poor. Access is limited due to ice.

SOUTH MALHEUR BLM STOCK PONDS: hatchery rainbow trout

Watch for thin ice. The reservoirs should be covered with ice, but we have no reports on ice thickness. All of the ponds in the Jordan Valley area were stocked with fingerling trout on June 3. Several reservoirs north of Jordan Valley have carryover populations.

THIEF VALLEY RESERVOIR: trout

Fishing is slow. Reservoir is full. Ice is on the reservoir but may not be safe at this time. Use caution.

UNITY RESERVOIR: trout, bass, crappie

Ice fishing is fair-good for rainbow trout. Use caution.

WARM SPRINGS RESERVOIR: smallmouth bass, white crappie, catfish, perch, and hatchery rainbow trout

The reservoir was 9 percent full Jan. 4. Inflows averaged 150 cfs on Jan. 4. Fishing is slow.

WOLF CREEK RESERVOIR: crappie, trout

Ice fishing is good for rainbow trout. The trout are running 10-14 inches. Ice thickness ranges from 5-14 inches.

YELLOWJACKET LAKE: trout

Watch for thin ice. Test holes indicated there was approximately 4 to 6 inches of clear ice and two inches of snow/ice mix on Jan. 1. On Jan. 1, the lake was accessible by four-wheel-drive vehicle, and angling was good for rainbow trout. However, recent snow may make access difficult.

SOUTHEAST ZONE HUNTING

OPEN: Waterfowl (see regulations), chukar, hun, quail, crow, cougar

Scaup season closes Jan. 6 in Zone 2 (most of eastern Oregon).

Remember a 2009 hunting license is needed to hunt as of Jan. 1, 2009. Cougar hunters also need a new tag to hunt in the new year.

HARNEY COUNTY

RIVERSIDE WILDLIFE AREA will solicit public comment at two meetings to present their draft 10-year management plan. Hunters, anglers, wildlife viewers, and others who are interested are encouraged to attend one of the following meetings: Jan. 13, 7 n 9 p.m. MST, Four Rivers Cultural Center, 676 SW 5th Ave, Ontario; Jan. 14, 7-9 p.m. PST, Harney County Senior Center, 17 S. Alder, Burns. More information

WATERFOWL hunting on Malheur National Wildlife Refuge's Malheur Lake Hunt Area is slow due to extremely low water conditions in Malheur Lake. Hunting should be fair on local BLM reservoirs and on private land in the Harney basin. Recent cold weather has frozen many of the previously open water sources, and birds are beginning to move further south as open water continues to be reduced.

CHUKAR and CALIFORNIA QUAIL seasons are open. Early season hunters have noted similar numbers of birds compared to last year, but larger covey sizes resulting from better than average production. Upland brood surveys conducted in July and August indicated good reproduction in most areas, however the number of birds observed was still quite low. Hunting is expected to be fair throughout the season.

COUGAR hunting is open. Populations in Southeast Zone are healthy. Don't forget successful hunters must check-in cougars no more than 10 days after harvest. A new tag is needed to hunt in 2009.

KLAMATH COUNTY

GOOSE hunting in the Klamath County Zone is open. With cold conditions, most standing water is now frozen, which has caused many DUCKS to move south out of the Klamath Basin. Prospects for duck hunting are now limited to rivers where open water exists.

Good opportunities exist for California QUAIL hunting. Best prospects are in foothill areas next to agricultural lands. Hunters can also find mountain quail primarily in the Cascades. MTN QUAIL season closed Dec. 31 in Klamath County.

COUGAR season remains open with good populations, although hunting will be difficult until late fall when colder weather improves conditions to locate animals. Remember check-in is mandatory for successful hunters. A new tag is needed to hunt in 2009.

Excellent opportunities exist for coyote hunting. Best areas are around foothill areas or where wintering deer are concentrated.

KLAMATH WILDLIFE AREA

Klamath WA Waterfowl Hunting Stats

Gorr Island, Shoalwater Bay and Sesti Tgawaals Point Units:

No permit required and open daily during authorized hunting seasons.

Miller Island Unit:

Hunting is by permit only. Self-serve entry permits shall be in possession while in the field; checkout is required. Permits are available at the check station on posted hunt days. The check station is located under the area light on Miller Island Rd.

Hunting dates for Miller Island will be odd-numbered days in January.

Upland game bird shooting hours are from 8 a.m. until the close of waterfowl shooting hours.

Reminder: No person shall use or possess any shot other than federally-approved nontoxic shot while in the Miller Island Unit.

Pheasant season is now closed. Valley quail numbers are low across the Miller Island Unit.

Most ducks have left the Miller Island Unit due to ponds having frozen.

» Subunit A: North of Miller Island Rd and east of Delameter Rd hunting is open all day on posted hunt days.

» Subunit B: West of Delameter and Miller Island rds hunting is open all day on posted hunt days.

» Subunit C: East and south of Miller Island Rd hunting is permitted all day on posted hunt days

Klamath Wildlife Area is closed to deer hunting.

Some wetland units in Subunit B are dry to facilitate habitat management activities to reduce encroaching bulrush and cattail and increase open water for waterfowl and shorebird use.

Hunters are reminded they will need a new 2009 Hunting License on January 1, 2009. If Federal Ducks Stamps and state upland and waterfowl validations were obtained in fall 2008, they will remain in effect through the end of the current hunting season.

Dog training may occur on the entire area except for posted Safety Zones. Overnight camping is not allowed on the Miller Island Unit. If you have any questions, please contact Klamath Wildlife Area at (541) 883-5734.

LAKE COUNTY

CHUKAR and CALIFORNIA QUAIL numbers are higher than last year but still below the long term average. Hunters will find spotty distribution across the better habitats. All of the desert rims in will have some birds. Hunters are reminded that quail hunting is closed on Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge.

COUGAR hunting is now open. Populations in Southeast Zone are healthy. Remember check-in is mandatory for successful hunters. A new tag is needed to hunt come Jan. 1.

COYOTES are starting to concentrate on big game winter ranges. They respond well to calling, and hunters should focus efforts in sage brush areas, natural openings in forest habitats, or big game winter ranges. Hunters should be aware that cougars will respond to predator calls.

WATERFOWL hunting has been slow due to low water in the Warner Valley lakes and other major lakes in the county. A majority of the waterfowl have moved into California for the remainder of the winter. The Warner Wetlands are dry. Flagstaff, Hart and Crump lakes are less than half full and hunters will need to bring blind material with them to set up on mudflats next to the waters edge. See Summer Lake's report below for information about the wildlife area.

SUMMER LAKE WILDLIFE AREA

This section of the report was last updated Jan. 6.

Twelfth week WATERFOWL hunting season was only fair. Hunter participation was up 15.5% from the previous year but success (birds per hunter or bph) was down 18.5%.

Summer Lake WA Waterfowl Statistics

Weather conditions during the week remained extremely variable; unseasonably warm temperatures combined with very strong wings early in the week resulted in thawing conditions, however very cold night time temperatures brought frozen conditions back by the weekend. Low temperatures ranged from 10 into the mid-30's. Ice cover receded dramatically in many portions of the Area but returned by the weekend and most large ponds remain frozen. By the weekend, over 90% of the Area remained frozen over.

Hunter check-in totaled 127 and with 87.4% checkout, the reported harvest was 128 birds (98 ducks, 28 geese, and 2 California quail) for the past week.

Duck harvest consisted of 28 mallards, 27 gadwall, 2 N. pintail, 16 bufflehead, 10 Am. green-winged teal, 5 Am. wigeon, 4 goldeneye, and 6 total ducks for 4 other species. The duck per hunter average was 0.94, down -31.2% from 2007.

Goose harvest consisted of 28 Canadas, 7 times the number reported for the same week of the season last year.

Two California quail were reported taken, the same as in 2007. Pheasant season closed for the year on December 14.

On Wednesday Dec. 31 about 5,200 ducks and 600 geese were observed on the weekly count and will probably continue to decline to low wintering levels. The next count is scheduled for Jan. 9 and results will be posted shortly thereafter on the Wildlife Area's telephone answering machine and department website.

Prospects for the upcoming weekend are fair to good if favorable weather conditions return and will depend on hunter effort. Recent freezing conditions has reduced foraging areas and concentrated waterfowl. If freezing conditions continue, hunting success should improve for those hunters finding open water and willing to spend most of the day hunting over decoys. Warm and thawing conditions will result in increased open water areas allowing birds to disperse and hunting will be poor. Pass shooting from dikes will remain very poor due to low bird number. Pheasant season is now closed, but California quail seasons remain open through January 31, 2009.

Free daily hunting permits are required for all hunters and are available at the Wildlife Area (WA) Headquarters 24 hours/day. Self service permits can be obtained in the lobby (please follow directions carefully) or will be issued by WA staff at the office counter. Check-out is mandatory and can be accomplished by dropping off permits in boxes found at each campground, major access areas and at Headquarters at the end of the day.

Hunters need to sure they have current hunting licenses, waterfowl and/or upland validations, Harvest Information Program (HIP) validations and a signed Federal Duck Stamp (if 16 year of age or older). Youth hunters under 18 years of age must have a Hunter Education Card in their possession while in the field. Hunters are reminded they a new 2009 Hunting License. If Federal Ducks Stamps and validations were obtained in fall 2008, they will remain in effect through the end of the current hunting season.

Hunters need to be aware that the River Ranch Unit will be dry during the 2008-09 hunting season due to marsh management and vegetation control activities. Hunting is still permitted in this 530 acre unit, but over-water and pond hunting opportunities will be affected.

The Gold Dike Impoundment is being drawn down in preparation for 2009 habitat enhancement activities. Water level has dropped considerably in the south end of the unit, but good flows remain in the northern portion, although most ponds and open water are frozen over.

Please contact Summer Lake Wildlife Area at (541) 943-3152 or email martin.j.stlouis@state.or.us for additional information.

MALHEUR COUNTY

UPLAND BIRD production in Malheur County was mixed this year. Chukar production was good at 2.8 chicks per adult but overall population trend was down from last year. California quail production was good, the best hunting occurs on or adjacent to agricultural areas and in the brushy riparian zones in the Malheur river drainage. A&H and the Malheur County Pheasants Forever Chapter have leased the Ontario City Water Treatment Property and hunters have been successful hunting, quail, ducks and geese.

Good public WATERFOWL and upland bird hunting is available on the Snake River with a jet boat, or other floating device. Shallow water will limit access with propeller driven boats. More birds continue to move into the area and are concentrating on open waters and rivers as things start freezing up. Many of the islands in the river are part of the Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge and are open to hunting. Additional information is available on their website www.fws.gov/deerflat/index.htm

COUGAR hunting is now open. Populations in Southeast Zone are healthy. Remember check-in is mandatory for successful hunters. A new tag is needed to hunt come Jan. 1.

SOUTHEAST ZONE VIEWING

Harney County

Winter recreation opportunities on Steens Mt. are becoming plentiful as snow levels increase. Cross country skiing along the North Loop Road can provide excellent access to an abundance of winter wildlife viewing, as well as spectacular views of the high desert in winter.

Most migrant shorebirds and sandhill cranes have passed through the area for wintering areas further south. Migrant waterfowl species such as greater white-fronted geese, American wigeon, and northern pintail have begun to move further south as open water sources are reduced due to freezing temperatures. Look to agricultural lands near Burns for viewing opportunities of migrant Canada geese.

As the winter season progresses, look for deer, elk, and antelope to remain active for longer periods of the day. Many populations of deer and elk have moved onto lower elevation ranges as severe weather events have increased in frequency and daylight hours have dwindled. This annual transition onto winter ranges often makes large animals more visible and may provide opportunities for viewers and photographers.

Klamath Falls Area

Many raptors are moving into the Klamath Basin including wintering bald eagles, which can be found foraging on sick and dead waterfowl. Best areas to observe bald eagles are in the Lower Klamath and Tulelake Refuges and adjacent private lands. Rough-legged hawks are becoming more numerous as they filter into the basin. They are best observed in agricultural areas. Resident raptors such as northern harriers and red-tailed hawks are very easily observed in open areas.

Many aquatic birds are concentrated around open water areas in the Klamath Basin. Many ducks including bufflehead, common merganser, common goldeneye, and lesser scaup can be observed along the Link River and Lake Ewauna. Other aquatic species observed include great blue heron, California and ring-billed gulls.

Mule deer have migrated to lower elevation wintering areas and can be found in foothill areas around the basin.

Klamath Wildlife Area

Miller Island Unit

Viewing is best on non-hunt days. Non-hunt days are even days in January. The wildlife area is 4,100 feet so expect ponds to have frozen in November, limiting viewing until February when we will see early migrants, geese and bald eagle returning.

Some wetland units in Subunit B are dry to facilitate habitat management activities to reduce encroaching bulrush and cattail and increase open water for waterfowl and shorebird use.

Access will be allowed on weekends and occasionally after project work hours for recreationists to launch and retrieve boats. Please yield right-of-way to construction vehicles, and comply with all posted signs.

Lake County and Lakeview Area

With the cold weather most of the migratory birds have moved south for the remainder of the winter. Rough-legged hawks and other winter raptors are present in good numbers, best viewing opportunities are in the valleys associated with agricultural fields.

Malheur County

More birds continue to move into the area and are concentrating on open waters and rivers as waters start freezing up. Many of the islands in the river are part of the Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge.

The refuge is also a significant resting and wintering area for birds migrating along the Pacific Flyway, including spectacular concentrations of mallards and Canada geese. Because of its value to birds, Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge has been declared a Globally Important Bird Area by the American Bird Conservancy. In January, the Refuge will celebrate its centennial. For information of the Refuge and upcoming events, visit the Web site.

Summer Lake Wildlife Area

This section was updated on Jan 6. Vehicle access to the Wildlife Viewing Loop is closed through the remainder of the year until Jan. 26, 2009 due to waterfowl hunting season.

Nearly all of the Area's wetlands remain frozen over but some areas are opening due to recent warmer temperatures and strong wind. Waterbird use is beginning to decline to wintering levels. Fall migration is over and most southward migrants have moved through the area enroute to wintering grounds in California and other southerly locations. Waterfowl hunting seasons continue and viewing opportunities will be limited to areas open to hunting as well as the Schoolhouse Lake Viewing Blind.

Waterfowl

Fall migration is over. Most birds have migrated to wintering grounds in California or locations further south but a few hardy winter residents remain. The weekly bird count conducted on Dec. 31 found about 5,200 ducks and 600 geese on the Wildlife Area. About 13 species of ducks were observed.

Resident Canada geese are dispersed widely across the Wildlife Area and adjacent private lands. Nearly all greater white-fronted geese have departed to their wintering grounds in California and no snow geese remain.

Tundra swan numbers have declined to wintering levels; about 1,500 are present at this time. Wintering trumpeter swan numbers are fairly stable, 32 birds including 4 broods (11 total cygnets) were found during the weekly survey but are difficult to find in the large groups of tundra swans. Listen for their different and distinctive call to help locate them.

Shorebirds, waders and other waterbirds

Shorebird and other waterbird species are becoming very scarce now due to frozen over conditions. Only a few lingering individuals are still present.

Raptors and Others

Resident raptors remain scattered throughout the Wildlife Area as well as on private lands along Hwy 31. Wintering raptors are found in good numbers throughout the Summer Lake Basin and are very apparent along Highway 31. Meadows offer excellent foraging opportunities for many raptors. Northern harriers are especially numerous over marsh and hay meadows. Bald eagles are infrequently seen across the Wildlife Area now, but should be increasing as winter progresses. Prairie falcons, Cooper's and sharp-shinned hawks and golden eagles are sometimes seen during this time of the year. Fair numbers of rough-legged hawks have been observed recently and should increase throughout winter.

Upland game birds

California quail are grouping into larger coveys now.

Eurasian collared doves remain at Headquarters Complex and resident mourning doves are scarce.

Passerine (perching) species, especially sparrows and finches remain fairly common around the Headquarters complex, Summer Lake Rest Area, homestead sites and shelter break plantings at the north end of the Area where they are attracted to tree and shrub cover. American tree sparrows (10) were found at the Turner Place tree and shrub plot. Most migrant passerines have moved through the area now and have been replaced by wintering species.

Facilities and Access

During waterfowl hunting seasons, access is restricted to areas open for hunting and to the Schoolhouse Lake Viewing Blind. Camping is permitted at four sites on the Wildlife Area. Campgrounds are primitive but each has vault toilets, trash barrels and a few picnic tables.

The Wildlife Viewing Loop is closed now and will remain that way through general waterfowl hunting season into late January 2009.

Habitat

Recent warm temperatures have resulted in some thawing, then a quick return to ice covered conditions by last weekend. Over 90% of the Wildlife Area's wetlands remain frozen over and unavailable to most waterbirds.

Meadows and hayfields found on adjacent private lands and in selected locations on the Wildlife Area are once again open since most of the recent snow has melted.

Upland habitat has also returned to open conditions with forbs and grasses readily available for food. Tree and shrub developments at the Middle Well and Turner Place have produced abundant fruit and considerable bird use is occurring at this time.

Please contact Summer Lake Wildlife Area at (541) 943-3152 or e-mail martin.j.stlouis@state.or.us for additional information.

NORTHEAST ZONE

FISHING

If your favorite fishing spot is no longer listed

Weekend fishing opportunities:

* According to recent creel surveys, steelhead fishing on the lower Grand Ronde has been good, though warmer temperatures may increase river flows and affect water clarity.

GRANDE RONDE, WALLOWA, IMNAHA RIVERS AND TRIBUTARIES: steelhead

Ice has cleared from local rivers. However, snow and ice along shorelines continue to affect access to northeast Oregon steelhead waters. Creel surveys on the lower Grande Ronde in the past week found few anglers but those that were fishing experienced good success at 4.0 hours per steelhead. Rain and warmer weather are forecast for this week which will likely increase river flows and may affect water clarity. Flows below 2,500 cfs at Troy generally provide the best steelhead fishing.

Check river flows

JOHN DAY RIVER: bass and steelhead

Floating ice is beginning to hamper Steelhead angling success after night-time temperatures fall below 20 degrees F. Steelhead are well distributed throughout the river up to Twickenham. Remember to keep those clipped hatchery fish and release the unmarked ones.

Stream flow levels, Service Creek gauging station: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/or/nwis/uv?14046500.

The John Day River above Kimberly and all tributaries are closed to trout angling until May 24, 2008. The John Day River below Kimberly is open to angling for steelhead and bass all year.

MAGONE LAKE: trout

Ice has covered the lake and access is by snowmobile only. Anglers should be cautious of thin ice. Ice fishing success for brook and rainbow trout should be fair with rainbows and brook trout to 14 inches.

MORGAN LAKE: trout, bullheads, crappie

The lake is closed to fishing until next spring.

ROWE CREEK RESERVOIR, BULL PRAIRIE RESERVOIR, TROUT FARM POND, LONG CREEK POND, CAVENDER POND: trout

Ice fishing for rainbow trout is fair. These reservoirs and ponds are open all year but only stocked each spring.

TROUT FARM POND: trout

This small, spring-fed pond is open year-long and never freezes entirely. Access can be limited until snowplows clear the road and parking is limited. Angling success should remain fair for brook trout and planted rainbow all winter.

UMATILLA RIVER: steelhead

Steelhead angling has been slow; angling should improve as the weather warms. The steelhead return to Threemile Dam is currently at 747 for the season. With the completion of fish passage improvements at Feed Canal Dam all steelhead are being released directly above Threemile Dam.

WALLOWA LAKE: rainbow trout

Wallowa Lake still contains legal-sized rainbow from last summer's stocking activities. Trout fishing is fair for those willing to brave the weather.

WILLOW CREEK RESERVOIR: trout

The reservoir is open all year and should provide fair angling for rainbow trout all winter.

NORTHEAST ZONE HUNTING

OPEN: Pheasant, waterfowl (see regulations), chukar, hun, California quail, crow, and cougar

Remember a 2009 hunting license is needed to hunt as of Jan. 1, 2009. Cougar hunters also need a new tag to hunt in the new year.

Wolves may be present in northeast Oregon

On July 18, 2008 a wolf pack with pups was confirmed in northern Union County. Wolves are listed under Oregon's Endangered Species Act and also protected by federal law. It is unlawful to shoot them. Coyote hunters in northeastern Oregon need to take extra care to identify their target as wolves can look like coyotes, especially wolf pups in the mid-summer and fall.

ODFW needs hunters' assistance to establish wolves' presence in Oregon; please report any wolf sightings or wolf sign to La Grande office (541) 963-2138 or online.

BAKER COUNTY

UPLAND BIRDS had a rough winter but those that nested this spring had large broods. While production is still down from the long term average due to low numbers last year, things are heading in the right direction. Hunters have been experiencing the highest success south of Richland along Snake River Road.

GOOSE and DUCK hunters have experienced increased success recently with the onset of colder weather. Area ponds have mostly frozen; look for birds along the Power River and feeding in grain fields in the Baker and Keating Valleys.

COUGAR season is open. Remember cougar check-in is mandatory. For best success try tracking after fresh snow. Hunters experience the best success in Burnt River Canyon west of Durkee. Remember a 2009 tag is needed come Jan. 1.

COYOTE numbers are good throughout the district. Remember to ask for permission before hunting on private properties. Try calling in early morning and late afternoon.

GRANT COUNTY

CHUKAR, HUN, WATERFOWL, QUAIL seasons are open. The South Fork of the John Day River is a good area to hunt these. Most valley quail are found on John Day Valley private lands.

COUGAR populations appear to be increasing, and the Desolation unit should be a good area to find both this fall. Remember check-in is mandatory for successful hunters. Remember a 2009 tag is needed to hunt now.

COYOTES may be responding well to calls. Good areas to try are the South Fork of the John Day and on private lands between Dayville and John Day. Make sure to ask permission before hunting private lands.

MORROW, GILLIAM and WHEELER COUNTIES

UPLAND GAME BIRD hunting is closed in Morrow County now but open in Gilliam and Wheeler. Population numbers are similar to last year. Doves are up, huns, and California quail are up slightly, chukar are down. All are still below average and the number of chicks per brood was down for all species. Unusually cold weather and late rains are the primary cause; getting chicks through the spring seems to have been a challenge. Hunters will need to be prepared to cover some ground to find birds this season. Finding birds is do-able, shooting a limit will be tougher to accomplish.

With the fresh snow that has fallen on the district it is far easier to find a good location with fresh COYOTE sign. Watch wind direction to help prevent giving away your location. If the cold temps continue for long, calling with larger game distress calls can be very successful.

COUGAR numbers are increasing in most areas. After a fresh snow, find a recent set of tracks follow them to the cougar can be effective this time of year. The tracks need to be very fresh as cougars lay them down faster than most of us pick them up. Look also for areas that have a lot of cougar sign as good sites for setting up a call site. In addition, be aware of ravens and other scavengers, as they can mark cougar kill sites, set up on these sites to increase your odds of finding a cougar. Remember check-in is mandatory for successful hunters. A 2009 tag is needed to hunt cougar now.

UMATILLA COUNTY

UPLAND BIRD HUNTING is now closed in Umatilla County.

WATERFOWL hunting has improved. Goose hunting along the river and in agricultural circles with either wheat or alfalfa are good bets; for some public upland game bird or waterfowl hunting try the Columbia Basin Wildlife Areas.

COUGAR populations are high. Remember check-in is mandatory for successful hunters. A 2009 tag is needed to hunt now.

High numbers of COYOTES can be found in the lower elevation forested areas of Umatilla County on public land. Calling will produce a number of opportunities in coyote concentration areas. Looking for tracks along roads or ridgelines will provide a good indication of the presence of coyotes in any specific area.

The BRIDGE CREEK WILDLIFE AREA will host a public meeting about their draft 10-year management plan Jan. 27, 2009 from 6 n 8 pm at the Pendleton Convention Center, 1601 Westgate Ave., Pendleton. Hunters, anglers, wildlife viewers and others are encouraged to attend to hear a presentation about the plan and offer any public comments. A draft plan will be available online in a few weeks. More information

UNION COUNTY

DUCK production in the Grande Ronde Valley was set back from flooding early in the nesting season. Luckily, re-nesting success has been good which should result in an average harvest year for hunters on local birds.

GAME BIRDS n Calif. Quail/ Chukar/Hun seasons open through Jan. 31. The wet weather last spring appeared to have been hard on upland bird chicks. Summer brood counts demonstrated less young quail, huns and pheasant than normal. Union County has very few chukars.

COUGAR hunting is open. A 2009 tag is needed to hunt now. Setting up about 150 yards downwind of a deer/elk kill site during the twilight hours can be productive. Hunters must have a valid, unused elk tag to hunt bear or cougar with a modern rifle during rifle elk season. Always prop the mouth wide open on harvested cougars and bears, this saves time when biologists pull a tooth. Hunters bringing in frozen heads with the jaw shut will be asked to return at a later date with the jaw open.

COYOTE numbers are strong throughout the county. Using predator calls as a lure and moving call sights after 20 minutes is an effective method for harvesting coyotes. Be sure to ask permission before hunting on private land.

LADD MARSH WILDLIFE AREA

WATERFOWL hunting continues to be fair. The key to hunting at Ladd Marsh is wind conditions. Staff recommends that hunters check weather conditions on the internet. If high winds are forecast for Ladd and Pyles Canyon, waterfowl hunting should be good.

UPLAND BIRD hunting will be fair to good. Cold and wet conditions existed through most of June with several days never reaching 50 degrees. Snow was recorded in the valley on June 10. These conditions can be devastating to young pheasant broods. Some re-nesting did occur, but it never makes up for the early nests. The wet spring and summer conditions did create heavy cover, so dogs are highly recommended.

WALLOWA DISTRICT

Good numbers of COYOTES can be found throughout Wallowa County. Calling coyotes with rabbit distress type calls has been effective for hunters. It is important to choose areas with abundant coyote sign and little human activity.

COUGAR numbers are still strong through out the district. Hunters will improve chances of success by locating a recent kill site and calling in the area or waiting for a lion to return to a cached carcass. Remember a new tag is needed to hunt now.

UPLAND GAME BIRDS: Chukar numbers are well below average and will be widely scattered. Best areas are public lands adjacent to the Snake River. California quail had good hatching success this year and hunters can find good numbers of quail on agricultural lands throughout the Wallowa Valley.

WATERFOWL hunting has improved with additional migrants showing up in the valley. Currently, locating birds feeding in agricultural fields and utilizing decoy sets provides best success.

TRAVEL MANAGEMENT: Noregaard, Whiskey Creek, and Shamrock vehicle road closures will be in effect in the Sled Springs unit.

NORTHEAST ZONE VIEWING

Baker County

As the snow pack gets deeper, Rocky Mountain elk will move to feed sites located on Elkhorn Wildlife Management Area. Best viewing opportunities area located at the main wildlife area property off of Anthony Lakes Highway and from Auburn Road viewing area south of Baker City off of Highway 7. T&T Wildlife Tours offers unique wagon trips to one of ODFW's elk feeding sites during the winter; contact (541) 856 3356 or e-mail tnthorse@eoni.com to reserve.

Bighorn sheep can be seen along the Burnt River Canyon west of Durkee or along the Snake River Road south of Richland. As snow and colder weather comes, sheep will move lower in elevation and be more visible along roads. Bald eagles and diving ducks can be viewed in abundant numbers along open water portions of Brownlee and Oxbow Reservoir.

Gilliam, Morrow and Wheeler Counties

With the onset of winter snows and the accompanying increased use of backyard bird feeders, please clean your feeders periodically prevent disease spread. Most songbird die-offs in the district can be traced to a feeder that has not been cleaned.

Rough-legged hawks, prairie falcons, and short-eared owls can all be seen in the lower foothills. To spot them just keep an eye out for perched birds on the power poles and fence posts. Song sparrows, dark-eyed juncos, and the rest of our common winter residents are here. Flocks of geese flying over head are getting more common. Flocks are predominantly Canadas and a few white-fronted geese. Ducks should start showing up in greater numbers along the waterways and wetlands with the cold weather we have been receiving.

Deer can be seen from all the highways in the district as the snow has forced many down into the valleys to find forage. As a reminder, deer will be along the roadways in greater numbers until the snow recedes, so please use caution. Many lesser used roads will have deer using them, as it is easier to travel on the roads than force their way through the snow

Elk can be seen from Heppner/Spray junction on Highway 19. Best time is dusk, watch the hill sides south of the river. Elk can be seen from the junction to Kimberly.

Union County

As the snow starts to fly on Elkhorn Wildlife Area, the elk will start to arrive at the Anthony Creek feed site. During late November/early December elk can be seen from the view point at that feed site.

Consider a short driving tour from Elgin north to Palmer valley. Early morning or dusk time periods are best. Turkeys should be moving towards Elgin and whitetail deer and elk may be seen along the loop roads in Palmer Valley.

For a fairly long driving tour, try going up the Grande Ronde River through Vey meadows, North Fork John Day Campground, Anthony Lakes ski area then down to North powder. This would be great in the early morning or late evening. You could see elk deer possibly a bear, grouse, and a great variety of smaller birds.

ODFW's Ladd Marsh Wildlife Area, La Grande

The Tule Lake Public Access Area is closed for the season and waterfowl hunting seasons is open. During the hunting season, Ladd Marsh Wildlife Area is open to public access Saturday, Sunday, Wednesday and State holidays.

Virtually all of the wildlife area is frozen and waterfowl have moved to other locations in the valley and farther south. Ducks and some geese can still be seen utilizing the grain fields on Ladd Marsh for feeding.

Elk have begun their daily movements from higher elevation timber to lower elevation areas on the wildlife area. Deer are also using the slopes above Foothill Road and the wildlife area below the road. Sixteen pronghorn were recently observed on the wildlife area near Hot Lake Lane.

There are numerous quality viewing opportunities from the roads that pass through the area. Binoculars or a spotting scope will help as many animals are best viewed from a distance.

Dogs are not permitted within the Wildlife Area, on or off leash except on hunt days during authorized hunting seasons. For more information on access rules for the Ladd Marsh Wildlife Area, please consult the 2008-2009 Oregon Game Bird Regulations.

Umatilla County

Flocks of ducks and geese can be seen along the Columbia River and large reservoirs in the County.

Elk will still be common along the upper open areas of the west slope of the Blue Mountains. Deer will be seen in herds from the valley floor to the upper Blue Mountains. The riverine and agricultural areas near the base of the mountains will be dominated by white-tailed deer. The desert and mountain areas will be inhabited primarily by mule deer. Elk can be viewed throughout the day while deer will be most visible in the first and last two hours of the day.

Gulls and raptors including bald eagles can be seen along the Columbia River. Visit local wildlife areas to see shore and marsh birds in addition to perching birds and raptors.

Wood ducks mallards and mergansers can be seen traveling in flocks up and down the river systems that have cottonwood trees along the banks.

Wallowa County

Bald Eagles

Bald eagles are common in the Wallowa Valley during winter months. Eagles can often be observed from Highway 82 in the vicinity of the Wallowa River. The Wallowa River in the Minam canyon is another good place to observe eagles.

Raptors

Several species of raptors, including red-tailed, rough-legged, and ferruginous hawks, can be observed during winter months in the Wallowa Valley. Most raptors can be easily observed from county roads. A good pair of binoculars will improve viewing opportunities.

Rocky Mountain Elk

Elk can be observed on the Wenaha Wildlife Area. Eden Bench, southwest of Troy, is a good area to view elk early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Bighorn Sheep

Bighorn sheep can often be observed along the canyon walls of the Grande Ronde River when driving both up and down stream from the town of Troy.

SNAKE RIVER ZONE

FISHING

Note: The 2009 Sport Fishing Regulations have been printed and are now available at all ODFW offices and retail outlets. Pick up a copy today!

BROWNLEE RESERVOIR: crappie, bass, catfish, bluegill, trout, perch

Crappie fishing has dropped off considerably since the cold weather hit but some crappie and perch can be caught where you can find open water. They are generally at 40n60 foot depths and have a very soft bite. The Powder River Arm has been iced over recently but thaws quickly when temperatures warm. Reservoir is full. Call Idaho Power Company's recording at 1-800-422-3143 to get information on access at recreational sites or visit their Web site under the "Rivers and Recreation" heading.

Reservoir level information

OXBOW RESERVOIR: trout, crappie, bass, catfish

Fishing is generally slow but some trout can be caught near stream mouths

HELLS CANYON RESERVOIR: trout, crappie, bass, catfish

Approximately 1,000 steelhead were put in the reservoir in November and fishing is good. These surplus steelhead are considered trout in the reservoir. No tag is needed but only one can be kept per day if over 20 inches. Rainbow trout can be caught near stream mouths.

SNAKE RIVER below HELLS CANYON RESERVOIR: trout, smallmouth bass

Trout has been very good below the dam. Steelhead fishing is very good right now for adipose fin-clipped fish.

Get updated information on flow levels.

SNAKE RIVER (Above Brownlee Reservoir): channel catfish, flathead catfish, smallmouth bass

Flows near Nyssa ranged from approximately 6,800 to 9,300 cfs from Dec. 25 through Dec. 30. Flows near Weiser ranged from approximately 9,000 to 11,400 cfs from Dec. 25 through Dec. 30. Catch rates are slowing due to cooler water temperatures.

COLUMBIA ZONE

COLUMBIA FISHING

Weekend Fishing Opportunities

* Effective Thursday Jan. 1, 2009 sturgeon retention is allowed three days a week (Thursday, Friday, and Saturday) from Bonneville Dam downstream to Wauna power lines with a 38-inch minimum and 54-inch maximum fork length restriction in effect. Boat anglers should be cautious when anchoring in high flows and alert for large woody debris in the mainstem Columbia, especially downstream of the Willamette.

* Some winter steelhead should be available from beaches on the lower Columbia for anglers willing to brave the elements.

Columbia River Fish Counts:

https://www.nwp.usace.army.mil/op/fishdata/home.asp

Regulations:

http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/fishing/reg_changes/columbia.asp

SALMON, STEELHEAD AND SHAD:

The salmonid creel program on the lower Columbia has ended for the year and will resume February of 2009.

Gorge Bank & Boat:

No report.

Troutdale Boats:

No report.

Portland to Longview Bank & Boat:

No report.

Estuary Boat (Above Tongue Point):

No report.

John Day Pool (Columbia River above John Day Dam and John Day Arm):

Weekly checking showed two adipose fin-clipped steelhead kept and one unclipped steelhead released for three boats in the John Day Arm.

STURGEON:

The Columbia River Compact met on Thursday December 18 and adopted new sturgeon regulations for 2009. For the news release, please check the link below:

http://www.dfw.state.or.us/news/2008/december/121808.asp

Sturgeon anglers are reminded that effective Jan. 1, 2009, a new method of measuring sturgeon for retention will take effect statewide. Under the new rules, sturgeon will be measured from the tip of the nose to the fork in the tail (rather than the tip of the tail). The resulting allowed retention measurements are slightly shorter than the old method. As a result, the 2009 slot measurement for sturgeon caught in the Columbia River downstream of The Dalles Dam to the Wauna Power lines, including tributaries, will be 38 to 54 inches FORK LENGTH. Upstream of The Dalles Dam to the Oregon/Washington border, the fork length for sturgeon retention will be 43 to 54 inches beginning on Jan. 1. Below the Wauna power lines, the fork length will likely change to 41-54 inches after April 2009, although those rules have not yet been adopted (see emergency rule changes for exact dates as the season approaches for sturgeon fishing below the Wauna power lines). Remember, all of these figures are simple conversions of the old method of measuring sturgeon. It does not mean you can keep smaller fish, only that the method of measuring "keepers" has changed. So, from Jan. 1 on, make sure that your sturgeon is of legal length under this NEW measurement technique.

Effort has been light. Bank anglers in the Bonneville Pool were catching a few sublegal sturgeon last week.

Gorge Bank:

Weekly checking showed no catch for one bank angler.

Gorge Boats:

No report.

Troutdale Boats:

No report.

Portland to Longview Bank:

No report.

Portland to Longview Boats:

No report.

Bonneville Pool Boat and Bank:

Weekly checking showed four sublegal sturgeon released for 13 bank anglers.

The Dalles Pool Boat and Bank:

No report.

John Day Boat and Bank:

No report.

MARINE ZONE

MARINE FISHING

Fishing for rockfish, lingcod and other groundfish species is good when weather and ocean conditions permit. Lingcod fishing should steadily improve over the next few months as they move inshore to lay eggs. Boat anglers may retain cabezon after Jan. 1.

A list of fish included in the six-fish marine bag limit 2009 Oregon Sport Ocean Regulations for Salmon, Halibut and Other Marine Fish Species and online at http://www.dfw.state.or.us/mrp

Remember: yelloweye rockfish and canary rockfish may not be retained. The Stonewall Bank Yelloweye Rockfish Conservation Area approximately 15 miles west of Newport is closed to the harvest of rockfish, lingcod, flatfish and others.

All salmon and Pacific halibut fishing in the ocean is closed.

SHELLFISH

If the current high surf-conditions moderate, clam diggers will have some favorable tides during a low tide series in the afternoon and evening hours of Jan. 7 through the 14. Razor clams on Clatsop beaches are small, because of a late set, but plentiful. The small clams are just as good to eat as larger clams. However, some diggers consider the smaller clams less desirable because there is not as much meat and the shells are more fragile than a larger razor clam making the smaller clams more difficult to clean.

Shellfish regulations require diggers to keep the first 15 razor clams dug, regardless of size or condition. Reburying a razor clam, even if its shell is unbroken, usually results in the clam's death.

Check out the recreational clam pages on the ODFW Web site: http://www.dfw.state.or.us/mrp/ then click on the shellfish icon. The pages contain everything you need to know for identifying and harvesting Oregon's clams.

The entire Oregon coast is closed to the recreational harvest of mussels due to elevated levels of paralytic shellfish poisoning or PSP toxins. The closure includes mussels on the beaches, rocks, jetties, and at the entrance to bays. In addition, only the adductor muscle of scallops are safe to eat; consumption of whole scallops from the recreational fishery is not recommended.

The recreational harvest of clams is open coastwide. Harvesters should check for current closures on the ODA shellfish safety page or call the shellfish hotline, 503-986-4728 or 1-800-448-2474. Waters can be closed on short notice because of contaminated waters due to coastal flooding and because of elevated levels of naturally occurring toxins.

CRABS

The crab harvest is poor in most Oregon bays because prolonged heavy rains have forced crab out of some bays. Few crabbers got limits in most of the bays surveyed. Recreational Bay Crab Survey data on catch statistics are updated about every two weeks on the ODFW Web site at the recently-launched Crabbing Reports page. This provides prospective crabbers some information on the recent success of other crabbers in the five bays that are sampled: Tillamook Bay, Netarts Bay, Yaquina Bay, Alsea Bay and Coos Bay.

Sport crabbing in the ocean opened Dec. 1.

Some sport crabbers have difficulty correctly measuring the minimum size for Dungeness crab, which is 5 3?4 inches measured in a straight line across the back immediately in front of, but not including, the points. For a photograph and diagram see page 96 of the 2009 Oregon Sport Fishing Regulations booklet.

MARINE ZONE VIEWING

Whale migration

The winter whale-watching season is in full swing off the Oregon coast.

"On Dec. 30, we saw 65 whales just from the visitor's center," said Morris Grover a ranger at the Whale Center in Depoe Bay. "State wide we have reports of 150 sightings yesterday and about 300 for the week."

Grover said the numbers are similar to last year and people should see the greatest number of sightings per day between mid-December and mid-January. The winter migration is short and quick n usually only about four weeks. The whales are not slowed by having calves in the pod and single-mindedly drive southwards in straight lines a few miles offshore. You can see their spouts, but they are distant. About 18,000 gray whales will pass by the Oregon coast this winter.

A gray whale's blow is up to 15 feet high, and each blow is visible for about five seconds. When warm, moist air exhaled from the animals' lungs, meets the cool air at the ocean surface, it creates the bushy column called a blow, or spout. Anticipate that the whale will dive for three to six minutes, then surface for three to five blows in row, 30 to 50 seconds apart, before diving deep for three to six minutes again.

To watch the winter migration it is best to pick a calm day and find a view point that is high enough to spot the spouts that will be a few miles offshore. Learning good binocular technique will help spot the whales. Gaze out onto the ocean, focusing on medium distances until you see a puff of white. Then raise your binoculars while continuing to look at the place you saw the puff. This technique takes some practice, but generally works better than swinging the binoculars around looking for something. Just keep your eyes focused on the whale and raise the binoculars to your eyes, looking through them, not into them.

The height of the migration usually occurs during Whale-Watch Week: Dec. 26 through Jan. 1. The Oregon State Parks uses volunteers experienced in whale watching to staff waysides and state parks with an ocean view during the week.

Killer Whales

At least one pod of transient killer whales made an appearance along the central Oregon coast over this month. Sightings occurred off Lincoln City and Gleneden Beach. A pod of killer whales n perhaps a second pod n came into Yaquina Bay earlier this month.

"They are feasting on seals and sea lions," said Morris Grover of the Whale Watch Center. "The male is huge! He has the largest dorsal fin any of us have ever seen."

Grover said the whales are called transient only because whale researchers haven't figured out the pattern of their travels. He also said their appearance most likely doesn't have anything to do with the gray whale migration. "Orcas can not take on a full-grown gray whale," he said.